1 Life Lessons Proverbs Source of Wisdom TNT

1 Life Lessons - Proverbs Source of Wisdom TNT BIBLE STUDY SHILOH BAPTIST CHURCH APRIL 14, 2020

2 The Book of Proverbs Wisdom Literature (Job, Ecclesiastes) v Attributed to Solomon, King of Israel v Anthology Israel’s traditional wisdom v Requires humble, earnest effort to hear and willingness to see our world in other’s terms v Raymond C. Van Leeuwne, The New Interpreter’s Bible Commentary

3 Proverbs Compiled over several centuries v משל mâshâl (maw-shawl´); sense of superiority in mental action; a pithy maxim, usually of a metaphorical nature; hence a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse): —byword, like, parable, proverb. v Strong, J. (2009). A Concise Dictionary of the Words in the Greek Testament and The Hebrew Bible (Vol. 2, p. 74). Bellingham, WA: Logos Bible Software.

4 Proverbs v To translate māšāl simply as “proverb” misses the wide sweep of the word. v In the Old Testament, however, the word māšāl may be synonymous with an extended parable (Ezekiel 17: 2 and vv. 2– 24: 20: 49 and vv. 45– 49; 24: 3 and vv. 3– 14). v It may refer to an extended didactic discourse (Prov 1: 8– 19 for example). v A person (Saul, I Sam 10: 12: Job 17: 6) or a group of persons (Israel, Ps 44: 14 [H 15], may function as a māšāl. Hamilton, V. P. (1999). 1258. משל R. L. Harris, G. L. Archer Jr. , & B. K. Waltke (Eds. ), Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament (electronic ed. , p. 533). Chicago: Moody Press.

5 Proverbs 2: 6 -7

6 Wisdom What is wisdom?

7 Wisdom v The ability to apply and use knowledge appropriately.

8 Wisdom v ḥākmâ, (wisdom); technical skill; experience, shrewdness. 149× (2017). The Lexham Analytical Lexicon of the Hebrew Bible. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press.

9 Wisdom is seen in the skill of technical work in making garments for the high priest (Ex 28: 3), craftsmanship in metal work (Ex 31: 3, 6), as well as the execution of battle tactics (Isa 10: 13). v Wisdom is required from government leaders and heads of state for administration (Deut 34: 9; II Sam 14: 20), including pagan leaders as well as Israelites (Ezk 28: 4– 5). v The Messiah demonstrates wisdom and discernment in his function as leader of his people (Isa 11: 2). v Goldberg, L. (1999). 647. חכם R. L. Harris, G. L. Archer Jr. , & B. K. Waltke (Eds. ), Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament (electronic ed. , p. 283). Chicago: Moody Press.

10 Wisdom Prudence, an aspect of wisdom, is expressed by those who speak with wisdom (Ps 37: 30; Prov 10: 31), and who use time carefully (Ps 90: 12). v This kind of wisdom in the practical affairs of life is derived from the revelation of God (Isa 33: 6). v Goldberg, L. (1999). 647. חכם R. L. Harris, G. L. Archer Jr. , & B. K. Waltke (Eds. ), Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament (electronic ed. , p. 283). Chicago: Moody Press.

11 Wisdom True wisdom comes from the revelation of God!

12 Proverbs 2: 6 - Wisdom “For the Lord gives wisdom”

13 Wisdom v The source of all wisdom is a personal God who is holy, righteous, and just. His wisdom is expressed against the background of his omnipotence and omniscience. Goldberg, L. (1999). 647. חכם R. L. Harris, G. L. Archer Jr. , & B. K. Waltke (Eds. ), Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament (electronic ed. , p. 283). Chicago: Moody Press.

14 Wisdom By his wisdom God numbered the clouds (Job 38: 37), founded the earth (Prov 3: 19), and made the world (Jer 10: 12). v Wisdom, being found in God, is regarded as a divine attribute (Job 12: 13). v He alone knows wisdom in its truest sense (Job 28: 20, 23). The wisdom of God is not found in man’s speculation. He alone must provide this wisdom for guidance so that humanity can live the best possible moral and ethical life (Prov 2: 6; Job 11: 6). v Goldberg, L. (1999). 647. חכם R. L. Harris, G. L. Archer Jr. , & B. K. Waltke (Eds. ), Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament (electronic ed. , p. 283). Chicago: Moody Press.

15 Wisdom for humanity is not only to make one humanly wise, but also to lead him to fear the Lord, for this is the beginning of all wisdom (Job 28: 28). v True wisdom for humanity involves knowing the Holy One. So, men are to listen to the wisdom of God with attentive ears (Prov 2: 2). v Goldberg, L. (1999). 647. חכם R. L. Harris, G. L. Archer Jr. , & B. K. Waltke (Eds. ), Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament (electronic ed. , pp. 283– 284). Chicago: Moody Press.

16 Wisdom In fact, inner happiness only comes when humans attain this wisdom (Prov 3: 13) through a strenous search (Prov 2: 4), which is actually a search for God himself (Prov 2: 5). v Skeptics will never find this wisdom and will never know the full meaning of life (Prov 14: 6 f. ). In the great poem of Job 28 wisdom in this special biblical sense is practically defined as trust in God and the avoidance of sin. v Goldberg, L. (1999). 647. חכם R. L. Harris, G. L. Archer Jr. , & B. K. Waltke (Eds. ), Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament (electronic ed. , pp. 283– 284). Chicago: Moody Press.

17 Proverbs 2: 6 b “From His mouth come knowledge and understanding”

18 Proverbs 2: 6 b v Lit. “from his mouth—knowledge and good sense. ” Fox, M. V. (2008). Proverbs 1– 9: a new translation with introduction and commentary (Vol. 18 A, p. 113). New Haven; London: Yale University Press.

19 Proverbs 2: 6 b v The mouth of Yahweh, a frequent expression in the prophets, is found only here in Pr. (Str. ); here alone God is teacher, elsewhere Wisdom. Toy, C. H. (1899). A critical and exegetical commentary on the book of Proverbs (p. 36). New York: C. Scribner’s Sons.

20 Spirit of Wisdom v You must seek God and ask God for wisdom! v Also you have access to the spirit of wisdom. Christ in you by the power of the Holy Spirit.

21 Cry Out for Wisdom Proverbs 2: 3 -5

22 Cry Out for Wisdom v Church, you cannot move beyond worship. Worship is the catalyst that connects you to the source of wisdom!

23 Cry Out for Wisdom “God wants to know how serious we are about him! Can God get a slot on our schedules? ” Tony Evans, The Tony Evans Bible Commentary

24 Knowledge v daʿat – (knowledge) ability; discernment, understanding. 89× (2017). The Lexham Analytical Lexicon of the Hebrew Bible. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press.

25 Knowledge v Daʿat is possessed by God (Job 10: 7; Ps 139: 6; Prov 3: 20), from whom nothing can be hidden (Ps 139: 1– 18). v God teaches knowledge to humanity (Ps 94: 10; 119: 66; Prov 2: 6). v Parallel with wisdom (ḥōkmâ) and understanding (tĕbûnâ), instruction (mûsār), and law (tôrâ). Wisdom is the opposite of “folly” (ʾiwwelet, Prov 12: 23; 13: 16; 14: 18; 15: 2). Harris, R. L. , Archer, G. L. , Jr. , & Waltke, B. K. (Eds. ). (1999). Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament (electronic ed. , p. 367). Chicago: Moody Press.

26 Knowledge of God v Knowledge of God is derived from those outstanding historical events in which God has evidenced and has revealed himself to chosen individuals such as Abraham and Moses. These revelations are to be taught to others. Harris, R. L. , Archer, G. L. , Jr. , & Waltke, B. K. (Eds. ). (1999). Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament (electronic ed. , p. 367). Chicago: Moody Press.

27 Knowledge of God What are the historical events of your life where you learned about God?