1 imagine v imagination imaginative imaginary imaginatively imaginarily

词--实词词缀变化“学一会四” 1. 词汇 积累 imagine v. 词义: 想象， 设想, 自认为 imagination imaginative, imaginary imaginatively, imaginarily 词性: n. ____, adj. ____, adv. ____ preferable Preference 词性: vt. _____, 词义 prefer adj. _____ : n. 选择，趋向；偏爱；喜好；优先 preferably __ adv. _____ amaze vt. 词义: 惊奇，使吃惊；震惊 amazedly, amazingly 词性: n. amazement ____adj. _____，____adv. ___ amazed, amazing associate词义: vt 交往；使联合；把…联想起来 association associated；--ing 词性: n. ___adj. _____，_____ 词法—名词、动词、形容词及副词。

组词方法-“学一用四”表达法 • 成功做某事： • adj: be successful to do sth/ in doing sth • n. : be a success to do sth / in doing sth • n. : do sth with success • adv: do sth successfully • vi: succeed in doing sth 有利于重点词汇活用准确。 1. 词汇 积累

常表达“使…sth+vt+sb”的动词32个： B. 精 彩 词 语 的 积 累 1. 词汇 积累 汉语 动词 名词 过去分词-adj 现在分词-adj adv 1. 使…吃惊 2. 使…惊讶 3. 使…惊讶 4. 使…震惊 5. 使…迷惑 6. 使…困惑 7. 使…沮丧 amaze astonish surprise shock puzzle confuse disappoint amazement astonishment surprise shock puzzlement confusion disappointment amazed astonished surprised shocked puzzled confused disappointed amazing astonishing surprising shocking puzzling confusing disappointing -ly -ly 8. 使…气馁 discouragement discouraged discouraging -ly 9. 使…厌烦 10. 使…厌倦/; 劳累 11. 使…尴尬/为难 bore tire embarrass boredom tire embarrassment bored tired embarrassed boring tiring embarrassing -ly -ly 12. 使…麻烦 13. 使…生气 14. 使…冻结 trouble annoy freeze trouble annoyance freeze troubled annoyed frozen troubling annoying freezing ly -ly

15. 使…害怕 terrify terrified Terrifying/. terrible -ly 16. 使…害怕 17. 使…害怕 18. 使…害怕 19使…担心 20. 使…感兴趣 21. 使…打动 22. 使…打动/感动 23. 使…打动 24. 使…高兴/满意 25. 使…满意 26. 逗笑，使…高兴 27. 使…高兴 28．使…放松 29. 使…鼓舞/激励 30. 使…激动 31. 使…受到鼓舞鼓励 frighten scare horrify worry interest touch move strike please satisfy amuse delight relax inspire excite encourage fright scare horror worry interest touch movement strike pleasure satisfaction amusement delight relaxation inspiration excitement encouragement frightened scared horrified worried interested touched moved struck pleased satisfied amused delighted relaxed inspired excited encouraged frightening scaring horrible/horrifying worrying interesting touching moving striking pleasing satisfying amusedly delighting relaxing inspiring exciting encouraging -ly -ly -ly -ly 32. 使…留下印象 impression impressed impressing -ly 1. 词汇 积累

• 答案： • 1. To my great satisfaction, he was greatly touched by what we did. （名词/ 描写人的形容词） • 2. What satisfied me most was that we did was greatly touching/ moving to him. • （及物动词/ 描写物的形容词） • 3. I was deeply satisfied at his great movement to what we did . （ 描写人的形容词） • 4. It was very satisfying to me that he was made deeply touched/moved at what we did. • （描写人/ 物的形容词） 2. 句子 积累

句法--定语表达句法-“会一通四” • 我会说三门语言，其中一门是世界上最重要的。 2. 句子 积累 and one of them 1. I can speak three languages, ________ is the most important in the world. (人称代词宾格) one of which 2. I can speak three languages, _______is the most important all over the world. (关系代词引导非限定性定语从句) among them only one is 3. I can speak three languages, but ____ ___ __ only one is the most important throughout the world. (介词短语连接句子) 4. where I can speak three languages ____ only one is the most important

2. 句子 积累 句法---形容词副词句法-“会一通四 ” • 在爬逃生墙过程中，玛丽爬的不如Tom爬的高。 high 1. During the climbing of the escaping wall, Mary didn’t climb as ____as Tom. ( 用副词原级表达法) 2. During the period of climbing the escaping wall, Mary didn’t climb higher _______than Tom. (用副词比较级表达法) 3. During the course of climbing the escaping wall, Mary climbed _____ Less high ______than Tom. (用副词比较级表达法) high 4. In the course of climbing the escaping wall, Mary was as ______as Tom. (用形 容词原级表达法)

句法-定语表达句法-“会一通四” 2. 句子 积累 没有很好的环境，我们就不可能过上健康愉快的生活。 1. Without very good environment, we couldn’t live a very good life. (由介词短语短语构成的虚拟语气) 2. . If there were no very good environment, we couldn’t live a very good life. （由if引导的(虚拟语气) 3. . Were there no very good environment, we couldn’t live a very good life. ( 虚拟语气省if的倒装句) 4. If there is no very good environment, we can’t live a very good life. （由if引导的真实条件句)

句式写作，“会一通四”化 我们一从山上下来就急忙把垃圾扔掉 2. 句子 积累 The instant we came down from the mountain, we threw the rubbish away in a hurry/ hurriedly. (状语从句) On coming down from the mountain, we hurried to throw the rubbish away. （非谓语） No sooner had we come down from the mountain than we rushed out to carried the rubbish off without hesitation. (高级句型) Immediately we came down from the mountain, we threw the rubbish away in haste/ hastily. (副词变连词) Upon our arrival from the mountain, we threw the rubbish away without delay. (介词短语)

对我们来说合作和献爱心是必不可少的社会责任。 2. 句子 积累 It‘s our social responsibility to be cooperative and contribute our great love to those in need. (形式主语—不定式) We are supposed to have our social responsibility to be cooperative and contribute our great love to those in need. (短语表 达法) There is great need that we should be cooperative and contribute our great love to those in need. (同位语从句表达法) It's socially responsible that we ought to be cooperative and contribute our great love to those in need. (形式主语--主语从句)

2. 句子 没有很好的环境，我们就不可能过上健康愉快的生活。 积累 1. Without very good environment, we couldn’t live a very good life. (由介词短语短语构成的虚拟语气) 2. If there were no very good environment, we couldn’t live a very good life. （由if引导的(虚拟语气) 3. . Were there no very good environment, we couldn’t live a very good life. ( 虚拟语气省if的倒装句) 4. If there is no very good environment, we can’t live a very good life. （由if引 导的真实条件句)

很明显鸡是不会教鸭子游泳的。 2. 句子 积累 1. It is so apparent that cocks can’t teach ducks how to swim at all. (it 做形式宾语) 2. So apparent it is that cocks are unable to teach ducks how to swim at all. (由so 放在句首用半倒装形式) 3. By no means is it obvious that cocks are able to teach ducks how to swim. (由By no means 放在句首用半倒装形式) 4. Never are cocks able to teach ducks how to swim , which is obvious to all. (由never放在句首用半倒装形式+非限定性定语 从句)

1、语言积累是续写作文提升的基本技巧。 1. What we learn in class is the basic way to accumulating languages. 课堂教学是积累语言的主渠道。 2. Learning it by heart 3. Doing the writing more often 在熟读背诵中积累语言 增加作文的密度，从写中积累语言 4. Doing the reading more often 5. Doing the writing more often 增加课外阅读，从读中积累语言 提供品文的高度，在借鉴中积累语言

1. What we learn in class is the basic way to accumulating languages. 完形句式积累 3. 段的 积累 But soon I was completely 18 . I boarded a bus, figuring it must do a circle。As I was about to give up and leave the bus, the driver asked 26 I wanted to go. Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday.

阅读积累 背诵 Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeff’s father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later, he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted. 2. Learning it by heart 3. 段的 积累

2. Learning it by heart 3. 段的 积累 背诵 His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explained breathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. “Better get the helicopter in there, ” he said immediately. But Jeff wasn’t sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.

2. 跌宕的变化，情感曾进词句文丰富 Suddenly, my thinking floated in the contemporary technology, a computer. Since surfing the Internet was a widely-used way that I also could use it to make an album. What’s better, the album could not only record the precious and meaningful moment but also gather my respect and love to my grandpa. 3. Doing the writing more often 3. 段的 积累

1. 真实的细节，逻辑情景交织在一起 While I was racking my brain for an idea, memories of the time I spent with Grandpa fishing and playing football or chess all flooded back. Much to my thought, it suddenly hit me that I could make a photo album to record those precious moments. To be honest, it was no easy for me to make something by hand, but I strongly believed that I could make it alone. (康研) 5. Doing the writing more often

2. 精彩升华，写作展人品 What a fantastic day! I was showing my love to my grandpa and also this day reminds me that I should spend more time with him. ( 刁淼) Much to my amazement, my grandpa liked my gift pretty much, which brought me big happiness and satisfaction offered by his smiling face!(张怡文)

1. 漂亮结尾，育人在育心 On that day of my grandfather‘s birthday, I showed him the album and gave him a tight embrace. My grandfather looked happy and deeply moved. Seeing the smile on his face, I felt greatly proud and gratified.

二、情节构思，需要构建严谨的思维体系。 1. Thinking ahead，right before the experience and methods 思维先行：先行于经验和方法，是思考的起点； 2. Making a clear；outline, providing reasonable idea just by following the clear description to the problem 理清脉络：能够条理清晰的描述问题，有理有据地表达想法； 3. Analyzing the problem with an outline, analyzing and solving them. 分析问题：问题出来后能依托分析框架定位、分析和解决问题 4. language learning, filling in the outline and practicing constantly 知识积累: 知识学习，形成框架，并持续性地练习从而形成能力

The mind is closely connected with the human brain. 思维与人的大脑密切相连

Thinking ahead （1）Language coding ability 语言编码能力 （2）Language sensitivity 语言感受能力 优化思维必须具备的 四种能力： (3)Verbal memory （4）Reasoning ability 语言记忆能力 推理能力

Making a clear outline • 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 • One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away. • With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost. • “Tom!” she cried. “Help!”

• No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him. • Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling(滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushed. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake. • As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, go to an open area and flag them if they came back again. • 注意： thinking that she should

Making a clear outline Read the given sentence to form a good thinking

Analyzing the problem

Analyzing the problem “Hey! guy. Come in!” Paul opened the door immediately while Becky was ready to drive the car away at once. Scarcely had Mac stopped and jumped into the car when the wolf caught his trousers. Without thinking twice, Paul and Becky rushed out of the car, fighting against the wolf!

Analyzing the problem But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. So tired and hungry was Jane that she had to find a big tree to have a rest. “Cheer up! Tom is bound to save me. ” Jane said to herself and tried her best to eat some berries so that she could have enough energy. Bit by bit, she felt asleep with the hope that it would be fine soon. (71 words)

It was daybreak when Jane woke up. In order to make Tom take notice he easily, she walked along the street with a wooden stick in her hands to depend on. All of a sudden, a helicopter came into her sight. Waving the yellow blouse as high as she could, Jane shouted in her top voice/ in the greatest effort she gathered. Fortunately, the helicopter landed. Seeing Tom running out in the first place, Jane smiled bursting into tears!(73 words) Having experienced this unexpected incident, a sense of being guilty fully filled Janes heart. As a wife, nothing could be more comfortable than living together with the family with great care.

写景-境 构段：总（引入段落话题）分（细节）总（结论） 环境描写 At one point along an open highway， I came to a crossroads 以动作描写 with a traffic light．I was alone on the road，but as I got close to the light，it turned red and I stopped．I looked left， right and behind me. Nothing．Not a car, no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change， the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the red light． There was obviously no policeman around，and it certainly would not have been 41 in going through it． 心理描写为主，

写情-升华/呼吁： 构段：分+总（结论层进） It’s amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right things. It’s a good thing because the whole structure of our society depends on trust．This whole thing we have going for us would fall apart if we didn’t trust each other most of the time．We do what we say we’ll do；and we pay when we say we’ll pay ．

Topic: 第二部分题目 Direction: The beginning part of the story is given below. Please finish the story with no less than 300 words. You are supposed to make the story coherent and attractive with a complete structure and wellchosen details, and most importantly, with a surprising end. Isaac was swinging on the front gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Verna, her best friend in fifth grade, when she saw a tramp come up the road. “Hello, little girl, ” he said, “Is your mama at home? ”

Facing the tramp, Isaac recalled what her teachers said about kid traders. Seized by a sense of suspect and even horror towards the stranger , Isaac chose to tell a lie for her safety. “Yes, she is. ” Isaac said in a loud voice to cover her lack of confidence. Hearing the disappointing reply, the tramp sighed in a low spirit with his head down. Obviously, without satisfied replies, the beggar was getting kind of disgusted! Obviously, how disgusted the beggar wss getting without satisfied replies!

However, the fear of death caused by hunger came to defeat his self-respect. Immedieately, he raised his head again begging for a favor: "Could you please offer me something to eat? I'm starving "The words are as sharp as a sword , straight into Isaac’s heart. With her eyes swelled with tears while listening, she even regretted her impolite minds before. Without thinking for twice, she was determined to make up for it. Quickly, she treated the tramp a nod as well as a broad smile. And brought out was some food shining the temperature of humanity , which has reflected that only when we each contribute more trust to others can we own a brilliant world.

• With no hesitation, she stopped staring at him in great silence and calmly saying "No!“ Covered with a certain fear and curiosity from the bottom of her heart, she pretended to be brave but got away step by step to keep a safe distance. Upon seeing this, the man's eyes had already been wet. All of a sudden, a sense of safety from his sincere expression told her that she no longer desired to run away, instead, she sat down in peace waiting time to go by. Of course, both of them kept silent.

• Ten minutes later, her mom came back. What surprised her a lot was that not only did she see her daughter but also her husband who had left more than 10 years ago. He used to leave for Beijing in order to make more money to support the family. Now the man , who was in rags is her husband. In the past few years, he had sent all his income to his family just for their better life. At the full sight, she burst into tears and immediately hugged his husband, and then turning to her daughter and saying “He is your father, the greatest man in our family!”.

辩论篇： 议论文试题 ---试题在演变…… 　　　　　Writing Topic for Semifinals 　　Directions: We can be sure that most people have experienced failure and success. Most often, when we are successful we are happy. If we fail, we are sad. Now, you are asked to write an essay on the topic of Failure and Success. You can give some example and facts to support your opinion. You can give some examples and facts to support your opinion. Your essay should be written in English with on less than 300 words within 60 minutes.

辩论篇：首段 Beat it, you will win 文章引入，形成高�句式�渡 依据 �卷信 息，� 述�� 点A与B 及其情 感，� 述�� 依据 引入��，形成�� As many say, failure is the origin of being successful. People are usually delighted whenever achieving success. However, they may feel sad and discouraged no matter when facing being defeated, which seems to be usual. But, in my opinion, only when we treat failure as good experiences can we make a difference. But+ 引出作者个人�点及其意�，起 承上启下的��关系。 情感型 高��法 情感型 高�句式

承上启下用好� --分段落��引入 ---高�句式�渡 �分� 点的解 � �分� 点的例 � 例�的� �，形成 �� �出分�点，及其引�的思考和后果 No matter what failure we have met with, however much we got into any failure， we shouldn’t get sad and disappointed, which is always the sense of weakness of human nature. A brave man should keep going on when running into difficulties or problems. For instance, Stephen Hawking was diagnosed with a serious disease only a few days after his 21 -year-old birthday. It said that he would die in several months. Facing disability and death, he went on doing his research. Disabled as he was, he used a wheel chair and a laptop to keep track of others. In the long run, he finished his book, a brief history of time. As we have all known, Dr. Hawking struggled against his fortune and got success at last. We should always keep in mind that beating failure is to achieve success…. The more failure you experience, the more you can learn. 高�句式�渡 +分��的�述！

承上启下用好分A—分B段落��引入 ---高�句式�渡 分�点 的意�、 重要性 正面 阐述 分论 点= 加上 自信 的好 处， 从失 败到 成功 的好 处 As far as we have been concerned, being confident is also essential to achieve success. Confidence to a man is gas to a car. If you are facing a great challenge, telling yourself “I can do that. “is a significant way to inspire yourself. You’ll feel getting stronger insensibly. Confidence was the only thing that could burn up your passion. Confidence is the only way to get out of a failure. It is the backbone of our character and the root of our personality. It is the essence of our being and is the prime determinant of our fate in our life. It can also help determine our success in the future. Trust ourselves, thus we can conquer anything with an iron will. As long as we possess confidence, we can persist ourselves pursuing being successful. The more success we conquer, the more fulfillment we will obtain. 高�句式�渡 +分��（呼�主�） +分��的�述 ！

品味上文，悟出主�的意�，如何正确�待人生道路上的不情愿和最大的心愿！ -形成丰富自己的人生�！ Everyone is willing to achieve success, while the way treating failure is a notable problem as well. Achieving success is not without risk, which means facing failure. We’d better regard failure as good gifts or else we may not get over it. To sum up, we should beat the failure, and then comes the success. Don’t be frightened with failure! Beat them, and we will win! The more we win, the more wellbeing we will be! The more well-being we are, the more harmony and happiness we will bring to the society, even all over the world. 思考主�的价�，培养作者和�者 正确的价�� —批判性思�丰富自己 的人生之路！ 思考主�价�在人生中的��意�，形成 正确的世界�！ --人生永恒的追求！

辩论篇： ��文二 ---��在演� …… Chinese people always have the tradition of helping others; regardless of a friend or a stranger. However, in recent years, people find that when they try to help others, some changes are taking places. One of the most common examples is that, a passerby who sent an injured senior people to hospital would be very likely to be recognized as the accident-maker. This kind of events is being rerun again and again. When trapped in the dilemma of tradition and trouble, what would be your choice?