1 I have had have this book for
解动词填空题“三步曲” 1. . I have had (have) this book for 2 weeks. 2. Every year, many trees are planted(plant) along the river. 3. Keep quiet, please! They are having (have) a lesson. 4. ---Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party. ---Oh, I was getting (get) ready for the exam. 5. Tom goes (go) to bed early, but his brother doesn’t. is making 6. Listen! Jim’s radio (make) a loud noise. Would you please tell him to turn it down? 一看时间状语 二观上下文联系 三找隐含条件
4一般现在 8 一般将来 过去进行 7 1 现在完成 3 现在进行 6 过去完成 2 过去将来 5 一般过去 1. for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, recently 2. 多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓 语动作以后的动作 3. now… 4. every …, sometimes, at …, on Sundays 5. yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 6. …before, by, until, when, after 7. this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 8. next…, tomorrow, in…
1. 一般现在时 (1). 表示经常发生的动作, 习惯性的动作, 或存在的状态. 常 always , usually, often , sometimes, everyday 等词连用. 我们每天学英语。 We study English every day. 北京市中国的首都。 Beijing is the capital of China. 我妈妈总是起得很早。 My mother always gets up early. 他有时候和他父母去看电影。 He sometimes goes to see a film with his parents. (2). 表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时间限制) moves The English teacher said that the earth _______(move) around the sun. 光比声音传得快 Light travels faster than sound.
2. 一般过去时 (1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态; 常与表示过去具 体的时间状语连用: yesterday , last week, an hour ago, in 2000, in the past等。 我昨天在街上看到他。 I met her in the street yesterday. 他住在乡下时起得很早。 He got up very early when he lived in the countryside. (2) 表示客气,与时态无关。 你能告诉老师我要迟点到吗? Could Would you please tell the teacher that I will arrive later ?
在It’s (about / high) time (that) …, I’d rather …, Would you mind if …, I wish…等句式中,从句中 的谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作。 It’s time you took ____ (take)a rest now. didn’t open I’d rather you ______(not open) the window. asked(ask)you to do Would you mind very much if I ______ something?
3. 现在进行时 (1) 表示说话时或表示现阶段正在发生着的一个动作. 看!他们正在那儿踢球呢。 Look ! They are playing football there. (2 ) arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, remove, see, stay, take, work等动词可用进行时代替将 来时。如: 我今晚要会见王先生。 I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. 我们周五要离开了。 We are leaving on Friday.
改错: The football match has begun for ten minutes. has been on He has left Hangzhou for 7 days. has been away from 现在完成时中,如果时间状语为一段时间, 则谓语动词只能用延续性动词,而不能用短 暂性动词.
非延续动词的转化: come arrive--- be in/ be here go leave --- be away buy --- have begin--- be on die--- be dead join the army--- be in the army be a soldier catch a cold--- have a cold borrow --- keep finish --- be over
have /has been to 表示“去过”,已回来; have /has gone to 表示“去了”,已离开,但没回来。 我去过北京两次。 I have been to Beijing twice. ----你妈妈呢? -----他去电影院了。 ---Where is your mother ? ---She has gone to the cinema.
hope, intend, mean, plan, think等动词的过去完成 时可用来 表示一个本来打算去做而实际上没有做到 的事。 We had hoped to catch the 9: 30 train, but found it was gone We had intended to get to the cinema last night, but someone called and we couldn’t get away. I had thought he was honest, but I was wrong
7. 一般将来时态 (1). 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态. 常 与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next time… I _______ shall will go (go) to see a friend tomorrow. will be It ________ (be) fine this afternoon. will be You _______ (be) a senior students this term. (2). 口语中常用be going to + do 表示已经决定或安排 要做的事情; 表示有迹象表明必然或可能发生的事情. 天要下雨了。(be going to) It’s going to rain. 我打算七点钟去接她。 (be going to) I’m going to meet her at 7: 00.
一般将来时句子结构 主语 + shall will + do 主语+ amis are going to +do 主语+ be about to +do 主语+ be + doing 主语+ do/does
10. 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续 的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用,也可 与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。 They will have been married for 20 years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.
11. 现在完成进行时 表示动作从过去开始,沿续到现在,并将持续下 去的动作. I have been teaching English for sixteen years. -- Where are you ? -- I have been waiting for you for two hours.
12. 过去完成进行时 表示过去某段时间里一直不停地进行的动作. It hade been raining for sixteen hours that night. He had been waiting for you for two hours this morning.
Present/ past simple(一般现在/过去时) We watched a film last night. I drink milk everyday. was watched by us last night A film _____________. is drunk by me everyday Milk ______________. Summary (总结): is/am/are / was/were +done (p. p)
Present/ past progressive (现在进行时/过去 进行时) am/ is /are being done was/ were being done 中国国家大剧院正在建设当中。 The National Opera Building is being built at present.
Present/ past perfect (现在完成时/ 过去完成时) has/ have been done had been done 这个问题已经得到了圆满的解决。 The problem has been well solved. 昨天晚上我到超市的时候,牛奶已经卖完了。 The milk had been sold when I got to the supermarket last night.
Present/ past future(一般将来时/ 过去将来时) will/ would be done 新电脑下周将投入使用。 The new computers will be used next week. 妈妈告诉我我的自行车明天去修。 My mother told me that my bike would be repaired the next day.
不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态 比较: rise是不及物动词;raise是及物动词。 The price has been risen. (错) The price has risen. (对) The price has raised. (错) The price has been raised. (对) (错) The accident was happened last week. The accident happened last week. (对)
高考题点击: 1. 在题支增多, 有前后空互相暗示的题干较长的句子里. (2004)25. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy B ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider (2004)27. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _______ by 2006. C A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed
(2004)28. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of A her class, ____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be D (2005). 24. He ____ more than 5, 000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned (2005)27. Scientists think that the continents C _______ always where they ____ today. A. aren’t ; are B. aren’t ; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
2. 有较强的语言环境,从上下文语境中获取信息, 体现了英语的交际功能. (2004) 22. ----- What’s that terrible noise? B ----- The neighbors ______ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare (2005)31. ----- Why did you leave that position? D ----- I ______ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
B (2006)27. ---- ______ leave at the end of this month. ----I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job. A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to ; you’ve found C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find
(2006)30. -------Your job ______ open for your A return. ---- Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep B. C. had kept D. had been kept (2006)32. ---- Where did you put the car D keys? -------Oh, I _______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in. A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming C. remember; come
1. --- Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit? --- To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we on this problem trying to improve the situation. A. worked B. had worked C. are working D. had been working 2. The computer looks old, but it _______ just half a year ago. A. has been bought B. will be bought B. C. is bought D. was bought 3. “I ______ in the room, watching TV broadcast about the earthquake. ” I told the policeman who had driven here to question me. A. was staying B. stay C. stayed D. am staying
4. 一Isn't it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week? 一If my memory serves me correctly, you _____ each other for exactly two years. A. hadn't seen B. haven't seen C. didn't see D. don’t see 5. —Good morning,Doctor Brown’s office. —Hello, this is Tom Smith. Could you please tell Doctor Brown I____ ? My car______ start. A. was delayed, doesn’t B. will be delayed, won’t C. am delayed, didn’t D. would delay, mustn’t 6. — Would you please not tell him about his parents’ death the moment he ____? — No problem. A. arrives B. appearing C. came D. reaches
6. . -Have you seen the film? -Yes. I______it last Friday. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. was seeing 7. ---Remember the first time we____ , Ed ? ---Of course, I do. You _____ a song on the stage. A. have met; sang B. met; sang C. met; were singing D. have met; have sung 8. ---I'm sorry, but there's no smoking room in this section on the train. ---Oh, I _____ that, and I won't smoke again. A. don't know B. won't know C. didn't know D. haven't known 9. Hi, Bill. I _____ you _____ in this city. How long have been here? A. didn't know; were B. don't kow; are C. haven't known; are D. don't know; were
10. ---Do you know our town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. have gone 11. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A. was travelling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. was to travel 12. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 13. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 14. It______3 years since I______to No. 1 Middle School. � A. has been , came B. has been , have come� C. was, came D. will be, came�
15. My father_____ when I _____yesterday morning. � A. still slept, got up� B. was still sleeping, got up� C. is sleeping, got up� D. sleeps, get up� 16. Kate _____to bed until her mother_____back. � A. won't go, come B. hadn't gone, came� C. went, came D. didn't go, came� 17. His brother_____from home for a long time. � A. has left B. has been away C. left D. will leave�
(1) 1. This type of TV sets _______ well. 2. A. doesn’t sell B. don’t be sold C. aren’t sold D. not 3. 2. The jacket _______ at a high price last winter. 4. A. sold B. was sold 1—A C. has been sold D. had sold 2—B 一些以主动形式表被动的动词:(往往后面跟副词) read, write, sell, wash, clean
The novel reads well. The pen writes smoothly. The book sells well. The shoes wash easily. The house cleans quickly.
(2) 1. They made us to clean the desks. to 2. We were made clean the desks(by them). ^ 3. I noticed him to run into the house. to 4. He was noticed run into the house(by me). ^ 感官动词:see, hear, feel, watch, notice, 使役动词:let, make , have 主动语态省to , 而被动语态不能省to.
(3) feels (feel) very soft. 1. Do you like the material? Yes it _______ 2. – Do you like the fish? tastes taste) good. -- Yes, very much as it_______( 系动词+形容词,不用被动语态 taste, feel, look, smell, sound,
(4) 1. The Anti-Japanese war broke out in 1937. 2. The Anti-Japanese war was broken out in 1937. 不用被动语态的动词: belong to (属于), break out (爆发), happen (发生), appear (出现), last ( 延长), take place (发生), cost(花费), burst out (迸发),
(5) 1. The question is easy _______. A. to be answered B. to answer C. answering D. to answering 2. The water is hard to ______. A. drink B. drinking B. C. drunk 1—B D. be drunk 2 --A 放在形容词后的不定式作状语不能用被动语态
(6) move 1. He want to _____(move) to France and marry the girl. 2. Your hairs wants cutting _____(cut). You’d better have it done tomorrow. 3. --What happens to your shoes? 4. mending --They want ______ (mend). require Sb/sth want doing sth / to be done. 动作承受者 need The flowers need watering. The flowers need to be watered. The clothes require washing. The clothes require to be washed.
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