1 From the experience I learned a lot

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Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude

Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude (态度) of the leader can affect the members of a team. (2018·天津) 2. The average (平均的) number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. (2018·全国Ⅰ) 3. According to the data referred to,the local people were to blame (责备). 4. He strongly resembles his father in character (性格). 5. Learning roller skating as a beginner and falling down from time to time in the central square where people give you curious looks,really needs courage (勇气). 查看答案

6. The house has many interesting features (特点). The one I like best is

6. The house has many interesting features (特点). The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace. 7. The higher rating means the higher quality (质量) of the product,or better service. (2018·江苏) 8. Even though she had to compete against many competitors, she stayed positive (积极的). 9. The car shaped (塑造) some of the most lasting aspects of American culture. (2018·浙江) 10. Drunk driving is unforgivable for public figures. ordinary (普通的) people,let alone 查看答案

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1. His appearance (appear) was different from what I’d expected. activity 2.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1. His appearance (appear) was different from what I’d expected. activity 2. Arts (active) demands a joint effort. It involves creation, performance,and promotion. 3. The application (apply) of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. (2017·江苏) 4. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction (attract). 5. The floors of all campus buildings (build) are equipped with manual fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. (2018·天津) 查看答案

6. Although many have spoken out against this “blood sport”,bullfighters(斗 牛士) are highly respected

6. Although many have spoken out against this “blood sport”,bullfighters(斗 牛士) are highly respected for their strength,skills and bravery (brave). 7. Children’s comparing themselves to others online may lead to lower selfidentity and confidence (confident). (2018·江苏) 8. Because of the confusion (confuse),Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation. (2017·天津) 9. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight (weigh) as they get older. 10. When the huge earthquake hit Wenchuan and other areas in Sichuan,the Chinese government’s honesty (honest) and openness about the disaster won the respect and aid of many Western countries. 查看答案

Ⅲ. 单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1. Some social app companies were to blamed because they didn’t adequately

Ⅲ. 单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1. Some social app companies were to blamed because they didn’t adequately blame check their users’ registration. 2. You can rely on∧that he will take good care of your pet dog while you are it away. 3. In fact,pigs are curious and insightful animals thought to have intelligence beyond that of∧average 3 -year-old human child. an 查看答案

4. Believe it or not,your attitude at money is more important than how to/towards

4. Believe it or not,your attitude at money is more important than how to/towards much you have. 5. Being on bad terms with one’s neighbors can be a very disturbed disturbing experience. 查看答案

Ⅳ. 选词填空 laugh at,set an example to,in rags,make fun of,find fault with,lose patience 1.

Ⅳ. 选词填空 laugh at,set an example to,in rags,make fun of,find fault with,lose patience 1. His grandmother likes finding fault with others who talk with her on the spot. 2. Days later,we made an offer—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t laugh at us. 3. As time went by,he gradually lost patience ,becoming easily angry. 4. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. (2017·全国Ⅱ) 查看答案

laugh at,set an example to,in rags,make fun of,find fault with,lose patience 5. Recently,with her

laugh at,set an example to,in rags,make fun of,find fault with,lose patience 5. Recently,with her extraordinary act of kindness,a teenage girl in the US has set an example to others of her age around the world. 6. The little boy in rags cast his eyes on a cake in the shop window and his mouth was watering. 查看答案

Ⅴ. 同义词语替换 1. A generation of children risked growing up worried about their looks

Ⅴ. 同义词语替换 1. A generation of children risked growing up worried about their looks and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms. (2018·江苏) appearance ______ 2. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children,who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学). (2017·北京) appealing _____ 3. He was a man of medium height,his eyes shining with joy. 4. She was a courageous and determined girl with rich imagination. average ____ brave ______ 查看答案

5. After what seemed like a safe amount of time,I read the poem again

5. After what seemed like a safe amount of time,I read the poem again and was puzzled. (2016·上海) 6. She tries to keep healthy by jogging every day. confused _____ fit ____ 7. For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip. (2018·全国Ⅲ) tough ______ 8. Eventually,she was exhausted with hard work and could not put up with it any more. worn out ____ 查看答案

1 attitude n. 态度;看法;姿势 the attitude to/towards对……的态度 in a(n). . . attitude以……态度 (1)She shows

1 attitude n. 态度;看法;姿势 the attitude to/towards对……的态度 in a(n). . . attitude以……态度 (1)She shows a very positive attitude to/towards her work. (2)What are the attitudes of the students? (3)How did he do the job in such an attitude? 查看答案

(1)An average of 10 students were (be) absent each day last term. (2)The team

(1)An average of 10 students were (be) absent each day last term. (2)The team found that flowers kept away from the sun had leaves that were 10 percent smaller on (an/the) average (平均). (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模 ) [熟词生义] 选择句子中average的汉语意思 A (3)Freddy was an average student,but not an average person. ____ A. 普通的  B. 典型的  C. 平均的 [易错点拨]   “an average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数; “the average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。 查看答案

3 confident adj. 自信的;肯定的,有把握的 (1)be confident of/about对……有信心 (2)confidence n. 自信心;信任 with confidence=confidently自信地;有信心地 in confidence私下地;秘密地

3 confident adj. 自信的;肯定的,有把握的 (1)be confident of/about对……有信心 (2)confidence n. 自信心;信任 with confidence=confidently自信地;有信心地 in confidence私下地;秘密地 have confidence in对……有信心 have confidence to do. . . 有做……的信心

(1)He answered that question confidently/with confidence (自信地). (2)I told you that in confidence (私下地),so

(1)He answered that question confidently/with confidence (自信地). (2)I told you that in confidence (私下地),so why did you tell Joan about it? (3)We should encourage him to have confidence in/be confident about (对…… 有信心) himself. (4)[同义句改写] He was confident of/about success. →He was confident that he would succeed. →He has confidence in success. →He has confidence to succeed. [易错点拨]  表示“自信能做某事”时,be confident后通常接of/about (doing) sth. 或that从句,不接不定式,但名词confidence后面却可接不定式,不接 of/about doing。 查看答案

4 curious adj. 好奇的 (1)be/become curious about对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做某事 It’s

4 curious adj. 好奇的 (1)be/become curious about对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做某事 It’s curious that. . . 真奇怪…… (2)curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇 with curiosity=curiously好奇地 meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心

(1)In high school,I became curious about (变得对……好奇起来) the computer,and built my first website. (2016·北京)

(1)In high school,I became curious about (变得对……好奇起来) the computer,and built my first website. (2016·北京) (2)The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的),keeping their eyes on me with curiosity/curiously (好奇地). (2018·天津) [句式升级] (3)He was curious about Australian cities,so he read the book written by Dr Johnson. (用形容词短语作状语改写) Curious about Australian cities,he read the book written by Dr Johnson. ________________________________ 查看答案

5 delighted adj. 高兴的,欣喜的 (1)be delighted at/with sth. /to do sth. 为(做)某事而高兴 (2)delight n.

5 delighted adj. 高兴的,欣喜的 (1)be delighted at/with sth. /to do sth. 为(做)某事而高兴 (2)delight n. 高兴;令人高兴的事;乐趣 vt. 使高兴;使欣喜 to one’s delight=to the delight of sb. 使某人高兴的是 with delight高兴地 take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 (3)delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 (4)delightful adj. 令人愉快的,使人高兴的

(1)The gardens show the human spirit of architecture,poetry and painting, so that today their

(1)The gardens show the human spirit of architecture,poetry and painting, so that today their delightful (delight) creativity,lines and rhythm can be imagined by everyone. (2)The classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults. (2018·内蒙古赤峰模拟) (3)His wife told reporters that she was delighted with/at his new look and that it made him look kind and handsome. (2018·安徽马鞍山二模) (4) To my delight/To the delight of me (令我高兴的是),I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. (5)We delight in/take delight in (乐于) going for long walks in the country. 查看答案

6 determined adj. 坚决的;坚定的;果断的 (1)be determined to do. . . 决心做……(表示状态) (2)determine vi. &

6 determined adj. 坚决的;坚定的;果断的 (1)be determined to do. . . 决心做……(表示状态) (2)determine vi. & vt. 决定;确定;(使)下定决心 determine to do. . . 决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon sth. 决定…… (3)determination n. 决心;坚定;果断 with determination坚决地;果断地

(1) Determined (determine) to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签),I can now

(1) Determined (determine) to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签),I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. (2018·北京) (2)[同义句改写] I have determined to spend (spend) my holiday at home. →I have determined on/upon spending my holiday at home. [句式升级] (3)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance. (用形容词短语作状语改写) determined never to go to another Johnny broke away and ran outside,_________________ dance. 查看答案

7 figure n. 数字;身材,体形;人物;雕像,塑像;图形 v. 计算;认为 (1)keep one’s figure保持体形 (2)figure out弄懂;计算;想出,理解 [写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思] (1)She has

7 figure n. 数字;身材,体形;人物;雕像,塑像;图形 v. 计算;认为 (1)keep one’s figure保持体形 (2)figure out弄懂;计算;想出,理解 [写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思] (1)She has a good figure. (2)By 2014,this figure had risen to 14 million. (3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure. 身材,体形 ______ 数字 _____ 人物 _____ 查看答案

[单句语法填空] (4)A team of scientists has finally been able to figure out how and

[单句语法填空] (4)A team of scientists has finally been able to figure out how and why young sunflowers move. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模) [图解助记] 查看答案

(1)He’s never done this type of work before;I’m not sure whether he’ll fit in

(1)He’s never done this type of work before;I’m not sure whether he’ll fit in with the other people. 他过去从未干过这种 作,很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。 (2)It was the first time I had lived far away from my home,so I found it difficult to fit in. (2018·河北衡水中学模拟) 这是我第一次住得离家很远,所以我觉得很难适应。 (3)Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. 运动有助于你保持健康,接触大自然。 (4)The food was not fit for human consumption. 这食物不适宜人吃。 查看答案

9 pretend vi. 假装;假扮 pretend to do. . . 假装做…… pretend to be doing.

9 pretend vi. 假装;假扮 pretend to do. . . 假装做…… pretend to be doing. . . 假装正在做…… pretend to have done. . . 假装已经做过…… pretend to be+n. /adj. 假装是…… [同义句改写] (1)She pretended to be reading a book. (改为复合句) She pretended that she was reading a book. →___________________ (2)He pretended that he had finished his homework already. (改为简单句) →He pretended to have finished his homework already. 查看答案

(1)He looked at his painting with pride. (2)He prides himself on remaining calm in

(1)He looked at his painting with pride. (2)He prides himself on remaining calm in an emergency. (3)[一句多译] 张先生为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。 ①Mr Zhang took pride in himself for not giving up. (pride n. ) ②Mr Zhang was proud of himself for not giving up. (proud) ③Mr Zhang was proud that he had not given up. (proud) 查看答案

(1)Tim is in good shape physically even though he doesn’t get much exercise. 尽管蒂姆没有得到多少锻炼,但他身体状况良好。

(1)Tim is in good shape physically even though he doesn’t get much exercise. 尽管蒂姆没有得到多少锻炼,但他身体状况良好。 (2)We went into a room in the shape of a star. 我们走进一个星星形状的房间。 (3)I’ve been jogging a lot to get myself into shape. 我长期慢跑锻炼身体。 (4)I have been out of shape ever since I left the army. 自从我离开军队后,我的身体一直很差。 查看答案

12 straight adj. 直的;垂直的;坦诚的;井然有序的 adv. 直接地;笔直地 (1)straight away立即 (2)get sth. straight弄明白;搞清楚 (3)straighten vt. 弄直;使变直

12 straight adj. 直的;垂直的;坦诚的;井然有序的 adv. 直接地;笔直地 (1)straight away立即 (2)get sth. straight弄明白;搞清楚 (3)straighten vt. 弄直;使变直 straighten up整顿;清理 (1)You’d better straighten (straight) up your house. (2)A straight road goes straight from our village to the center of the town. (straight) 查看答案

13 strict adj. 严格的;严厉的;严谨的 (1)be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格

13 strict adj. 严格的;严厉的;严谨的 (1)be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格 (2)strictly speaking严格地说 (1)I think teachers need to be strict with students. (2)We should be strict in our study and work. (3) Strictly (strict) speaking,the world has enough land to feed everybody. 查看答案

14 suit vt. 适合;使适宜 n. 一套外衣;套装 (1)suit sb. 适合某人 suit one’s needs适合某人的需要 (2)a suit

14 suit vt. 适合;使适宜 n. 一套外衣;套装 (1)suit sb. 适合某人 suit one’s needs适合某人的需要 (2)a suit of一套…… (3)suitable adj. 合适的;适宜的 be suitable for适合于…… be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 (4)suited adj. 适合的(作表语) be suited for/to适合……

(1)Some experts are skeptical about 3 D food printers,believing they are better suited (suit)

(1)Some experts are skeptical about 3 D food printers,believing they are better suited (suit) for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants. (2018·天津) (2)The film is suitable for (适合) children. (3)[单句改错] It’ll suit for him very well if we set off at 8 in the morning. [句式升级] (4)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them. (用动词suit和定语从句 改写) The challenge is finding partners that suit them. _____________________ 查看答案

15 reliable adj. 可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的 rely on/upon依靠;依赖 rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 rely

15 reliable adj. 可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的 rely on/upon依靠;依赖 rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb. /sb. ’s doing sth. rely on/upon sb. /sth. for sth. 在某事上依赖/指望某人/物 rely on/upon it that. . . 指望……;相信…… (1)Tom is an honest and reliable (rely) student. (2)I rely on/upon him for everything;he’s my right arm. 查看答案

(3)[一句多译] 你可以相信他会准时来的。 ① You can rely on/upon him/his coming on time. (doing) ② You can

(3)[一句多译] 你可以相信他会准时来的。 ① You can rely on/upon him/his coming on time. (doing) ② You can rely on/upon him to come on time. (to do) ③ You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time. (用it作形式宾语) [易错点拨]  在rely on it that结构中,it作形式宾语,代替that引导的宾语 从句。此类动词(短语)还有:love,like,appreciate,hate,depend on, see to等。 查看答案

16 calm down(使)平静/镇静下来 keep/stay/be calm保持镇静 (1)This helps your body receive a signal to relax.

16 calm down(使)平静/镇静下来 keep/stay/be calm保持镇静 (1)This helps your body receive a signal to relax. Then you can calm yourself (you) down and get centered. (2)It is important to keep/stay/be calm (保持镇静) in an emergency. (3)Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down (冷静下来). (2017·北京) 查看答案

[根据语境用calm,quiet,silent,still填空] (4)Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened. (5)He spoke no

[根据语境用calm,quiet,silent,still填空] (4)Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened. (5)He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit. (6)Children find it difficult to sit still for very long. (7)The airlines have invested enormous sums in quieter ,more efficient engines. [词义辨析] calm,quiet,silent,still ※calm平静的,沉着的,指无风浪或人的心情不激动。 ※quiet宁静的,安静的,指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。 ※silent寂静的,沉默的,指不说话或没有声音。 ※still静止的,不动的,指(人体等)不运动的。 查看答案

[单句语法填空] (4)After about an hour,my patience began to wear out. (5)Constant dropping will wear

[单句语法填空] (4)After about an hour,my patience began to wear out. (5)Constant dropping will wear away a stone. (6) Worn (wear) out after a long walk,Henry called and said he couldn’t come. 查看答案

(1)With winter coming (come) on,it’s time to buy warm clothes. (2)With all the things

(1)With winter coming (come) on,it’s time to buy warm clothes. (2)With all the things she needed bought (buy),she went home happily. (3)With nothing to do (do),Tom sleeps at home. (4)The man came in, with a bottle in his hand (手里拿着一个瓶子). 查看答案

[句式升级] 用with复合结构改写下列句子 (5)The 2019 College Entrance Examination is drawing near,so the students feel great pressure.

[句式升级] 用with复合结构改写下列句子 (5)The 2019 College Entrance Examination is drawing near,so the students feel great pressure. With the 2019 College Entrance Examination drawing near ,the students feel great pressure. (6)After she took a great weight off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully. With a great weight taken off her mind ,she passed all the tests successfully. 查看答案

话题下的阅读理解 (2016·天津,B) Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone,not in

话题下的阅读理解 (2016·天津,B) Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone,not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age,and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy,in your footsteps,could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions. My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.

I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate

I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技 校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body. When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”,I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid, ” I wanted to say. “And smart, really. ” I learned later that motorheads are,indeed,different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).

But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We

But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey,I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead,for I had nothing to lose. My son,with other motorheads,fixed the car. They got parts(零件) from a junkyard,and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800. Since that first repair job,a broken air-conditioner,a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.

These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living

These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes. I have learned a lot from my motorhead:publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics,and architects need builders. Most important,I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else. My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.

41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son? A. To avoid

41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son? A. To avoid becoming his clone. B. To resemble him in appearance. C. To develop in a different direction. D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals. √ 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps,could probably accomplish what you hoped for. ”可知, 作者原先希望让儿子实现自己未能实现的目标,故D项正确。 41 42 43 44 45 解析 答案

42. What can we learn about the author’s children? A. His daughter does better

42. What can we learn about the author’s children? A. His daughter does better in school. √ B. His daughter has got a master’s degree. C. His son tried hard to finish homework. D. His son couldn’t write his book reports. 解 析   细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 第 二 句 “My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. ”可知,作者的 女儿已经大学毕业,正在努力攻读英语硕士学位,所以,作者的女儿在学 校里表现好,故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 解析 答案

43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that .

43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that . A. his son had the ability to fix it B. it would save him much time C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss √ D. other motorheads would come to help 解析 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“. . . but let him go ahead,for I had nothing to lose. ”可知,让儿子修车不会给自己带来任何损失,故C项 正确。 41 42 43 44 45 解析 答案

44. In the author’s eyes,motorheads are . A. tidy and hardworking √ B. cheerful

44. In the author’s eyes,motorheads are . A. tidy and hardworking √ B. cheerful and smart C. lazy but bright D. relaxed but rude 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句“These kids are happiest when doing repairs. ”可知,这些孩子是快乐的;由该段第三句“And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes. ”可知,尽管他们的手和衣 服很脏,但是他们的头脑是聪明的。由此可知,在作者看来,这些孩子 cheerful and smart,故选B项。 41 42 43 44 45 解析 答案

45. What did the author realize in the end? A. It is unwise to

45. What did the author realize in the end? A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path. √ B. It is important for one to make the honor roll. C. Architects play a more important role than builders. D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Most important,I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else. ”可知, 作者最后意识到,让你的孩子追随你的足迹是不明智的,故选A项。 41 42 43 44 45 解析 答案

Ⅲ. 词汇积累 1. feature n. 特征;特色 2. ambition n. 决心,抱负 3. unachievable adj. 不可达到的/不可实现的

Ⅲ. 词汇积累 1. feature n. 特征;特色 2. ambition n. 决心,抱负 3. unachievable adj. 不可达到的/不可实现的 4. accomplish vt. 完成,实现 5. hate vt. 恨,不喜欢 6. smart adj. 聪明的;灵巧的 7. ability n. 能力 8. in different directions 朝不同的方向 9. do better in 在……做得更好 10. play an important role 发挥重要的作用

话题下的完形填空 (2017·江苏) For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music

话题下的完形填空 (2017·江苏) For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 36 cases, 37 across the campus with their heavy instrument at school for practice hours 38 there. He swore to himself to 39 extra early. anyone else had to be music,as he hated getting to school

40 ,one day,in the music class that was 41 of his school’s standard curriculum,he

40 ,one day,in the music class that was 41 of his school’s standard curriculum,he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually 43 doing it. He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the music teacher,who had 45 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 46 Gabriel that he had a good 47 the teacher told and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 48 him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a 49. When he began practicing,he took it very . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was 50 51 practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. to

This 52 ,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53 his

This 52 ,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the non-musicians he had left 55.

39. A. betray B. accept C. avoid √ D. appreciate 解析 下文说他讨厌很早来到学校(hated getting to school

39. A. betray B. accept C. avoid √ D. appreciate 解析 下文说他讨厌很早来到学校(hated getting to school extra early), 由此可知,他对自己发誓要避免(avoid)接触音乐,而不是背叛(betray)、 接受(accept)或欣赏(appreciate)。 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 解析 答案

41. A. part √ B. nature C. basis D. spirit 解析 the music class与his school’s

41. A. part √ B. nature C. basis D. spirit 解析 the music class与his school’s standard curriculum(他学校的标准 课程)是部分与整体的关系,因此选part表示“部分”。nature基本特征; basis基础;spirit精神。 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 解析 答案

42. A. complicated B. safe √ C. confusing D. easy 解析 前文提到Gabriel对乐器存在排斥心理,此处说他随意地弹奏钢琴, 却发现分辨出曲调(pick out tunes)是一件很容易的(easy)事。complicated

42. A. complicated B. safe √ C. confusing D. easy 解析 前文提到Gabriel对乐器存在排斥心理,此处说他随意地弹奏钢琴, 却发现分辨出曲调(pick out tunes)是一件很容易的(easy)事。complicated 复杂的;safe安全的;confusing令人困惑的。 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 解析 答案

B. obvious √ 44. A. transparent C. false D. similar 解析  Gabriel想要掩饰自己弹钢琴时表现出的明显的(obvious)快乐。 transparent透明的;false错误的;similar相似的。 36

B. obvious √ 44. A. transparent C. false D. similar 解析  Gabriel想要掩饰自己弹钢琴时表现出的明显的(obvious)快乐。 transparent透明的;false错误的;similar相似的。 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 解析 答案

47. A. ear √ B. taste C. heart D. voice 解析 既然音乐老师建议他去挑选乐器,那么老师认为Gabriel还是有良 好的辨音能力的(have a good

47. A. ear √ B. taste C. heart D. voice 解析 既然音乐老师建议他去挑选乐器,那么老师认为Gabriel还是有良 好的辨音能力的(have a good ear)。另外,上文中的“found it easy to pick out tunes”也给出了提示。taste品味;heart心;voice嗓音。 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 解析 答案

48. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to √ D. held to

48. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to √ D. held to 解析 既然是挑选乐器,必然是选能吸引(appeal to)他的。本题的干扰 项是take to,表示“喜欢”时用人作主语。occur to想到;hold to抓住, 坚持。 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 解析 答案

49. A. change B. chance √ C. mission D. function 解 析   give

49. A. change B. chance √ C. mission D. function 解 析   give sth. a chance给 ……一 个 机 会 , 是 固 定 搭 配 。 此 处 是 说 Gabriel想试试大提琴。change改变;mission使命;function功能。 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 解析 答案

B. pitying √ 54. A. admiring C. annoying D. teasing 解析 由文章第一段中的“look pityingly at”(用怜悯的眼神看着)可知, 这时轮到别的不学音乐的学生用同样怜悯的眼神(pitying

B. pitying √ 54. A. admiring C. annoying D. teasing 解析 由文章第一段中的“look pityingly at”(用怜悯的眼神看着)可知, 这时轮到别的不学音乐的学生用同样怜悯的眼神(pitying looks)看着他了。 admiring钦佩的;annoying恼人的;teasing取笑的。 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 解析 答案

Ⅲ. 词汇积累 1. be involved in 参与,投入到…… 2. pityingly adv. 同情地 3. swear v.

Ⅲ. 词汇积累 1. be involved in 参与,投入到…… 2. pityingly adv. 同情地 3. swear v. 发誓 4. hate doing 憎恨/不喜欢做某事 5. appreciate vt. 欣赏 6. pick out 分辨出;挑选出 7. dislike vt. 不喜欢 8. have a good ear 有良好的辨音能力

9. appeal to 吸引 10. give. . . a chance 给……一个机会 11. be committed

9. appeal to 吸引 10. give. . . a chance 给……一个机会 11. be committed to 献身于,致力于 12. leave aside 把……搁置一边

就本题而言,文章开头部分“For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.

就本题而言,文章开头部分“For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students. . . ”告诉了我们一些很有价值的 信息,比如“For a long time”的暗示作用。Gabriel一点也不想接触音乐, 这种想法已经存在很久了,暗示他可能会开始学习音乐。“look pityingly at music students”(同情地看着学习音乐的学生),也为下文的转折做了 铺垫。

第三步 提炼要点 1. 我最大的爱好 my favorite hobby _________ 2. 也,还 as well as _____ 3.

第三步 提炼要点 1. 我最大的爱好 my favorite hobby _________ 2. 也,还 as well as _____ 3. 众所周知 as we all know/as is known to all _______________ the source of knowledge ___________ 4. 知识的源泉 6. 各种各样的书 benefit a great deal _________ varieties of/a variety of/various/different kinds of books _________________________ 7. 从……中选择 choose from ______ 5. 受益匪浅 and so on _____ for one thing. . . for another. . . 9. 一则……;再则…… _____________ provide sb. with sth. 10. 为某人提供某物 _________ 8. 等等 查看答案

第四步 句式升级 1. 我无法停止对读书的热爱,因为书就像我生活当中的良师益友。 (一般表达)I can’t stop the love for reading because books are like

第四步 句式升级 1. 我无法停止对读书的热爱,因为书就像我生活当中的良师益友。 (一般表达)I can’t stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers and good friends in my life. (句式升级 1)I can never stop the love for reading because books are like good friends as well as wise teachers in my life. (句式升级 2)I can never stop the love for reading because books are like not only wise teachers but also good friends in my life.

2. 有各种各样的书可供我们选择。 (一般表达)There are different kinds of books for us to choose from. (句式升级)There

2. 有各种各样的书可供我们选择。 (一般表达)There are different kinds of books for us to choose from. (句式升级)There a variety of books for us to choose from. 3. 但是最使我感兴趣的书是文学书籍,尤其是著名作家写的书。 (一般表达)But I’m most interested in literary books,especially those by famous writers. (句式升级)But what interests me most is literary books,especially those by famous writers.

连句成篇 I Like Reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love

连句成篇 I Like Reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like good friends as well as wise teachers in my life. As we all know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading. There a variety of books for us to choose from,like history books, science books,literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books,especially those by famous writers. For one thing,they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another,they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading? 查看答案