1 doesdoamisare 2 amisare doing 3 hashave done

常见时态 1. 一般现在时：does/do/am/is/are 2. 现在进行时：am/is/are doing 3. 现在完成时：has/have done 4. 现在完成进行时：has/have been doing 5. 一般将来时：will/shall do 6. 将来完成时：will have done 7. 将来进行时：will be doing 8. 一般过去时：did/was/were 9. 过去进行时：was/were doing 10. 过去完成时：had done 11. 过去将来时：would do

2. 一般现在时的谓语动词形式： 1）. am; is ; are They are in the classroom. 2）. 动词原形 I often go to work by bus. 3）. 第三人称单数形式：-(e)s He goes to school on foot every day. carries stays 动词第三人称单数形式构成 stay____, carry ______, does watches do ____, watch____ 标志性时间状语：often, usually, always, every day, sometimes, on Sundays. 3. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are + 过去分词 The factory produce 1000 machines every day. 1000 machines are made by the factory every day. ___________________.

I am a Senior 3 student now. The life in Senior 3 _____ is (be) much busier than before. All my classmates ______ work (work) very hard every day. To enter my dream university, I make good use of every minute to study and so does _____ (do) my best friend, Li Hua. We will have a math starts (start) examination this afternoon. It _______ at 2: 30. However, Li Hua still _____ has (have) some problems to solve and I’ve promised to help him.

二、现在进行时 1. 谓语构成形式: be (am, are, is)+ doing 2. 用法： 1) 表示现在( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。 We are having English class now. 2) 表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作, 但说话时动作 未必正在进行。 She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 3) 进行时表将来，表示按计划即将发生的动作, 多用 于表位置移动的动词, 如: come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay. I’ m leaving for Changsha tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? 3. 现在进行时的被动语态构成： am/is /are + being done They are building a bridge. A bridge is being built by them. _____________________.

Practice are talking 1. Listen! Some of the girls ______ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them. (talk) smells 2. Coffee is ready. How nice it ____ ! Would you like some? （smell） washes (wash)her hair every other day or so. 3. Diane ______ 4. I wrote to my friend last week. She hasn’t answered my letter am still waiting yet. I________ (wait, still)for a reply. are offered this job? 5. Do you have any problems if you ______ (offer) doesn’t often snow 6. It _______ (snow, not, often) in my country. are taken 7. The old ________ (take) good care of in the center. being built 8. A new house is________ (build) at the corner of the road now.

三、一般过去时 1. 用法: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 标志性时间状语：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day , in 2015 等。 2. 一般过去时的谓语动词形式 1). Was / were They were in the classroom when I went there 2). 动词过去式 They went to surf the internet last night. 动词的一般过去式构成形式： listened study studied stayed change listen_____stay____ stopped came ____stop ______come ____. changed taught teach____

Practice: spent (spend) my childhood happily with my old I _______ friends. We always played _______ (play) football and basketball together and we ______ didn’t have (not have） so much homework to do as now. Wewere ______ (be) happy at that time. 3. 一般过去时的被动语态构成： was/ were + 过去分词 He wrote a book last month. --________________. A book was written by him last month.

四、 过去进行时 1. 结构：was/ were + doing 2. 用法: 表示过去某时或某段时间正在进行的动作或状 态。常用的时间状语: at ten yesterday, from nine to ten last night, when…, while… I was doing my homework at ten last night. He was working in his garden when I visited him yesterday. 过去进行时被动语态构成：was/were +being done. At that time , they were building a bridge. A bridge was being built (by them) at that time. ___________________.

Practice: wasn’t called (call) Roger last night, but he____ 1. I____ (be, not) was studying (study) at the library. at home. He _______ were arguing 2. My brother and sister_________ (argue)about walked (walk)into the room. something when I____ was writing (write) a book about China last year 3. Shirley ______ but I don’t know whether she has finished it. 4. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ was working(work) at a radio shop at that time. were sent 5. Lots of soldiers ________( send) to rescue the people trapped in the flood yesterday. broke was playing 7. He _____ (break )his leg when he ______ ( play) in a football match against another schoo 1． 8. Last year, when I passed here, the library was being built ___________. ( build)

六、过去将来时 1. 用法: 过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看将要发 生的动作或存在的状态, 常用于宾语从句中. 2. 结构: should / would+动词原形 would work (work) hard. The boy promised he ______ would return (return) early. I told my parents I ______ 过去将来时的被动语态构成：would be done. He said they would build another library here. He said another library would be built here ______________________

7. 将来进行时 1). 将来某时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 2) 构成： 主语+ will be doing 3) 常用的时间状语 Soon, tomorrow, this evening， by this time tomorrow 等 By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach. I will be watching TV at six this evening.

Practice 1. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he would leave (leave) office soon. ______ 2. --- You’ve left the light on. will go --- Oh, so I have. I ______(go) and turn it off. will be watching 3. By five o’clock this afternoon, I ______(watch) a football match. will be lost 4. Hundreds of jobs ______(lose) if the factory closes. be given (give) in the 5. . A talk on Chinese history will _____ school hall next week. 6. If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ will increase (increase) their sales by 20 percent.

现在完成时的特殊句型 1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分， 用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 注意比较 It’s time that … 结构： It is high time that we went to school. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. This is the most interesting book that I have read. 现在完成时被动语态构成：have/has been done They have already built a new library A new library has already been built (by them ).

Exercises get up at 6: 00, but yesterday I 1. I usually ____ got up at 7: 00 and tomorrow I _____ will get ______ up at 6: 30. (get) is knocking (knock) at the 2. Listen! Someone ______ door. have been (be) in Beijing for two years. 3. I ______ does Andy _______ surf (surf) the 4. How often _____ internet? was reading (read) a 5. He fell asleep while he ______ book.

have never _______ heard (hear) of that man 6. I ____ before. went 7. My brother often _____ (go) for walks last summer. would (put) on the new dress 8. Lily said she _______ the next day. Did the story ____ happen (happen) in 9. ______ London in 1949? was his mother ______ doing (do) when 10. What ______ he opened the door?

doesn’t rain (not rain) tomorrow, 11. If it _______ will go they ______ (go) fishing. play the piano Does your mother ____ 12. ______ every Sunday? won’t (not) call you the day after 13. They _______ tomorrow. has worked (work) there since two 14. Tom _______ years ago. walked (walk) into the 15. By the time I _____ had started (start) classroom, the teacher ______ teaching.

被动语态 构成 一般现在时: 一般过去时: 一般将来时: 过去将来时: do/does did will do would do 现在进行时: am/is/are doing are/is done was/were done will be done would be done am/is/are being done 过去进行时: was/were doing was/were being done 现在完成时: has/have done have/has been done 过去完成时: had done 情态动词： can do had been done can be done

Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given: 1. I _____(give) a new book by my father was given on my last birthday. is found 2. English ______(find) very useful. will be finished 3. The work _______(finish) tomorrow. are being watered 4. The flowers _________(water) by them now. was being built (build) this time last 5. The railway ________ year.

has been built 6. The new highway _______ already _____ (build). 7. The new railway _______ had been built (build) by the end of last year. would be held 8. He told me the sports meeting ______ (hold) the next month. are developing (develop) a 9. Now the scientists ______ new kind of robot that can do housework instead of human beings. be cleaned 10. Our classroom must_______( clean) every day.

is (be) a foreign girl. She _______ comes Jenny _____ (come) from the United States. Look, she is drawing (draw) pictures in the living _______ room. moved Two years ago, her parents _____ didn’t have (not (move) to China. Jenny ______ felt (feel) lonely. have) any friends, so she _______ has (have) many Chinese But now, she _______ studies (study) with them friends and _______ will visit (visit) her everyday. Jenny ______ grandparents in the United States next month.

One good turn deserves another was having (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony I _______ worked (work) in a lawyer's office Steele came in. Tony _______ is working (work) at a bank now. He years ago, but he ______ gets (get) a good salary, but he always _______ borrows (borrow) ______ pays (pay) it back. Tony money from his friends and never ______ came (come) and _____ saw (see) me and _____ sat (sit) at the same table. He has ___ never _____ borrowed (borrow) money from me. asked (ask) him to lend me While he ______ was eating (eat), I _____ gave (give) me the twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _____ money immediately. “I have never borrowed any money from you, ” Tony said, “so now you can pay for my dinner!”

改错（每句只有一个错误） 1. I had a happy summer holiday. I together with my brother read and watch Olympic games at home. 2. To our surprise, Fu Yuanhui get a silver medal on August 9 in the Olympics. 3. My uncle watching a football match from 2 to 4 last night. 4. When I went to pick him up home, my son left his school. 5. Everyone know the truth now so you needn’t hide it any more. 6. I recommend this book to you because I just finished it and it’s so interesting.