1 Come on Rachel If we hurry well
- Slides: 20
1. Реальное условие § -Come on, Rachel. If we hurry, we’ll catch the half-past-nine bus. § -There’s no rush, is there? If we miss it, there’ll be another one in fifteen minutes. § It’s possible future action.
§ If + Present Simple , Future Simple § V 1, will+ V 1 § If we hurry, we’ll catch the bus § В придаточном условия мы используем Present Simple, но не Future. § Исключение составляют предложения, выражающие просьбы: If you’ll just wait a moment, I’ll find someone to help you.
§ Часто вместо глагола will мы используем модальные глаголы: § If Henry jogs regularly, he might lose weight. § If Matthew is going to a job interview, he should wear a tie. §
Zero Conditional § § § Present Simple in both clauses If you heat water, it boils. If Daniel has any money, he spends it. § Это означает, что одно действие всегда автоматически следует за другим.
2. Вымышленное условие § - Would you like some cake, Jessica? § - No thanks, if I ate cake, I’d get fat. If I had your figure, I’d eat the whole lot. § It’s imaginary.
3. Нереальное условие § If I + Past Perfect + would Present Perfect § had + V³ , would + have V³ § If I had gone earlier, we would have had better weather. § Часто вместо would, мы используем could, might.
§ Мы можем использовать в обеих частях present-tense: § If you ring this number, no one answer. § present-tense and imperative: § If you need any help, just ask. § Be going to: § If it’s going to rain, I’d better take an umbrella.
§ Wish…would § I wish you would put those shelves up soon. § Tom wishes his neighbours wouldn’t make so much noise.
§ Wish… the past § I wish I lived in a big city. It’s so boring in the country. § Compare: § I wish something exiting would happen. (I wish for an action in the future. – желаем действия в будущем) § I wish my life was more interesting. ( My life isn’t interesting. – сожалеем в настоящем)
§ Wish…the Past Perfect § Мы используем эту форму для выражения желания в прошлом. § I wish you had told me about the dance. I would have gone. § I wish you hadn’t lost that photo. It was a really good all right.
§ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Тест № 1 Выберите верный вариант для подстановки Tell me about your decision, when we ____ next time. A)meet b)will meet If the child wants, ____ him this toy! A)will buy b)buy We ____ about it for sure, when we ____ home. A)will know … will return b)know … will return c)will know … return I need to think the matter over, in case he ____. A)will refuse b)refuses Do your best or else you ____ with the group. A)won’t catch up b)don’t catch up
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Mary ____ to us, unless Jack ____. a)doesn’t speak … will leave b)won’t speak … leaves c)doesn’t speak … leaves If they ____ a taxi, they ____ the train. a)take. . . won’t miss b)will take. . . don’t miss c)will take. . . won’t miss ____ the children listen to me, when they ____? a)do. . . will grow up b)will. . . grow up c)will. . . will grow up If she ____ in time, we ____ late for the concert. a)Won’t come … are b)Doesn’t come … will be c)Won’t come … will be Why don’t you ask her, when she ____ ? a)comes b)will come
Ответы: § 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 a § 6 b 7 a 8 b 9 b 10 a
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