1 Cell Cycle 1 2 Cell Cycle 2
- Slides: 69
1
Cell Cycle 1 2
Cell Cycle 2 3
Cell Cycle 3 4
DNA 1 5
DNA 2 6
DNA 3 7
Chromosome Prokaryotic Cell Number Structure Division Cell Cycle Cytokinesis $100 $200 $200 $100 $200 Eukaryotic Cell Division $300 $300 $400 $400 $500 $500 8
This molecule makes up Chromosomes 9
What is DNA? 10
This forms and divides plant cells 11
What is a cell plate? 12
Most common type of reproduction used by unicellular eukaryotes 13
What is mitosis? 14
Organelle in eukaryotes where DNA is found 15
What is the nucleus? 16
The longest phase of the cell cycle 17
What is Interphase? 18
Division of prokaryotic cells is called this 19
What is binary fission? 20
Comparison of daughter cells formed when a bacterial cell divides 21
What is identical? 22
Shortest phase of the cell cycle 23
What is cytokinesis? 24
Phase where cells exit the cell cycle and don’t divide or copy DNA 25
What is the Go phase? 26
Phase of the cell cycle when DNA is copied 27
What is the S phase? 28
Example of a common prokaryote 29
What are bacteria? 30
Characteristic that groups all Prokaryotes together 31
What is no nucleus & no membranebound organelles? 32
Cytokinesis begins during this mitotic stage 33
What is telophase? 34
35
Division of prokaryotic cells is called this 36
What is binary fission? 37
Comparison of daughter cells formed when a bacterial cell divides 38
What is identical? 39
Two scientists that built the first model of DNA structure 40
Who are Watson & Crick? 41
Process described by Frederick Griffith where harmless bacteria take on traits of disease causing bacteria 42
What is transformation? 43
A scientist who, along with others, found that DNA, not protein, is the cell’s genetic material 44
Who is Oswald Avery? 45
Two scientists who used radioactive markers to reinforce the idea that DNA is carrying the genetic material of the cell 46
Who are Hershey and Chase? 47
Scientist that studied DNA crystals using xray diffraction 48
Who is Rosalind Franklin? 49
Five carbon sugar on DNA 50
What is deoxyribose? 51
Single-ringed nitrogenous base 52
What is a pyrimidine? 53
Nitrogen base that pairs with thymine 54
What is adenine? 55
Weak bonds that hold nitrogen bases together in base pairing 56
What are hydrogen bonds? 57
Shape of a DNA molecule 58
What is a double helix? 59
Process where DNA makes a copy of itself 60
What is replication? 61
Enzyme that breaks hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases in DNA before replication 62
What is DNA helicase? 63
Enzyme that binds to each separated DNA strand joins nucleotides to make a complementary strand of DNA 64
What is DNA polymerase? 65
DNA polymerase can only work in this direction 66
What is 5’ to 3’ 67
Found only on the lagging strand, these are small segments of DNA 68
What are Okazaki fragments 69