1 bring up was brought He bring up

1. bring up 抚养；呕吐 was brought He ___(bring) up by his grandmother. 我父母教育我要尊重他人。 My parents brought me up to respect others. bring in 引进；赚（钱） bring about 产生，导致 bring in He is a dentist. He can ___ $2000 a month. brought in Our school ___ many experienced teachers. brought about The flood ___ the bad harvest last year.

2. permit vt. & vi. 许可; 允许; 准许 n. 通行证; 许可证; 执照 You are not permitted to park here unless you have a permit. are permitted (1) Pets ______(permit) in the restaurant. (2) You can’t take photos of the animals without ____(permit). permission to listen (3) Our head teacher permits us _____(listen) to music only after class. (4) I’d like to see the new film with time _____(permit). permitting

3. spot vt. 发现; 认出n. 斑点; 污点; 地点 搭配：on the spot 马上；在现场 =on the scene 翻译： 1)他很高，在人群中一眼就能被看见。 can be easily spotted He is very tall and___________ in the crowd. ___________. 2) The detective(侦探) found a knife on the spot where the accident happened _____________________ (在事故发生的现场).

4. account 导致；解释，说明； (1) account for ________ 因为，由于(＝because of) (2)on account of ______ (3)take …into account ______ 把…考虑在内 (1) The sports meet was put offon account_of the bad weather. accounted for (2) The flood the bad harvest last year. (3) He can’t account for __ his foolish mistake. (4) He decided to give up ______(把所有费用 考虑在内后). after taking all the costs into account

5. seek vt. /vi. 寻找；寻求，探索 sought (1) He ____(seek) his doctor’s advice last night. (2) He is going to seek for a new house because it’s very noisy nearby. seek one’s advice/help 寻求…… seek for/look for/search for 寻找…… 6. manner 方式，方法 manners 礼貌 做某事有/没有礼貌 It’s good/bad manners to do

7. make a bet on=bet on (在…. . 方面 )打赌 8. by accident/chance 9. be in rags 10. 偶然 衣衫褴褛 on the contrary 相反地 11. stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at一瞥 12. 13. 14. as 至于，关于 for a chance/take chances take 冒险 take a risk/take risks 一大笔钱 a large amount of money

1. It’s bad manner ＿ to point at others. are permitted manners 2. By law, the young over eighteen ___(permit) to vote and be voted. permission 3. Without __(permit), no one can enter the backyard. permits Time permitting 4. If time __(permit), I’ll pay a visit to the museum. Unbelievably 5. ____(believe), the 5 -year-old girl could recite 200 Tang poems. 6. Mark Twain, a well-knownnovelist _______(novel), was born in Florida and brought _______(bring) up in Hannibal. adventurous 7. My husband loves _______(adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.

8. The police couldn’t find anything on the spot which ＿ the accident happened. where 9. An old man who was in rag ＿fell down on the corner. rags 10. He had his hair cut at the barber ＿ yesterday. rudely barber’s 11. Don’t speak ___(rude) to your parents. rudeness go ahead 12. If you must leave now, please ____(自便). 13. I sought ______(seek) my teacher’s advice the other day when I had a problem with ____ my study. 14. 他无法解释他昨天上课迟到。 15. 相反地，当他进入办公室是偶然被保安发现的

14. He couldn’t account for his being late for class yesterday. 15. On the contrary, he was spotted by the guard by accident when he entered the office.

Sailing home, Henry, a San Francisco businessman, found himself 1 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. When he had just given himself up for being lost, he 2 (spot) by a ship and therefore he landed in London by accident. Hungry and alone, he walked along the streets of the city 3 he was 4 (expect) called into a mansion, 5 two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it _6_ two o’clock of the day. Not knowing it was a million pound bank-note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach.

Everybody was rude to him 7 he was in rags and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner _8_ millionpound bank-note to pay for the meal. On 9 (see) the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried _10_ best to please Henry. Don’t you think it is the most unbelievable tale in the world?