1 believe vt vi believe believe its believed

1 believe. vt. &vi 相信 believe 表示“相信某人的话是真的” believe＋名词/代词/从句，固定句型 it’s believed that 据信 believe in表示“依赖或信仰某物”，常接真理，宗教一类的名 词，也可表示“赞同，支持” 派生词 belief , n 相信，信仰（pl beliefs），believable adj 值得信赖的 {即境活用} believe 1). I_______ him to be here on time. in him, so I don’t ____ believe 2). I don’tbelieve ____ him. believed 3). It is commonly _____ that the play was written by Shakespeare. 4). I don’t _________ going there. believe in

• 4 in ruins 荒芜的，成为废墟，一般作表语 • 5 shake vt. & vi • （1） 在解释因…而颤抖时，多用with，而少用 because of 或者是by • For example , the poor boy was shaking with cold. • （2） to shock , weaken 使受震撼，使信念动摇， 常用被动，be shaken by/with/at • （3） shake hands with sb =shake sb by the hand 与某人握手 • shake down 安心下来 • shake oneself together to do sth 振作起 来做某事

• {即境活用} • He is used to______early in the rising morning. • The level of the water in the river______after the heavy rain. rose

• 即境活用 • The _______in the soldier’s legs is very wound serious. • I was ____by his words and I am hurt down now. • He was in hospital now after he was ______in the accident injured

• 11 frighten vt 使惊惧，使害怕，常用被动 语态 • （1）be frightened at 听/看到…. . 吓一跳 • （2）be frighted away/off 被吓跑 • （3）frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某 人做某事 • 反义词frighten sb out of doing sth 吓 得某人不做某事 • be frightened of 害怕…. .

exercice • 1. 我相信他的话，并不信任他 (believe) • I believe what he said but I don’t believe in him. • 2. 在幼年时代，我并未想成为一位作家。 • （imagine doing） • I didn’t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. • 3. 你能想象出你孤身一人在荒岛上的情形吗？ • (imagine ＋宾语＋to be) • Can you imagine yourslef to be on a deserted island?

4. 我认为他并不那么粗心，不是吗？ (imagine that) I don’t imagine that he is so careless, is he? 5. 我们的计划落空了。 （in ruins） Our plan is in ruins 6. 这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖。 （shake with） The poor boy was shaking with cold.

• • 7月亮已经爬上山头了。 （rise） The moon has risen above the mountains. 8 他在意外事故中受了轻伤。 （injure） He was slightly injured in the accident. 9红军长征走了25000里(cover) The Red Army covered 25, ooo li during the Long March。

• • • 10. 他将呆在那里对整个比赛进行采访。 (cover) He will stay here, covering the whole game. 11. 小女孩被大狗吓坏了。 (frighten) The little girl was frightened by the big dog. 12. 人必须尊重父母 (show honour to sb） One must show great honour to his family.