1 be full of be filled with fill
一，词汇 1 be full of 充满、装满(常用来表示状态) be filled with充满、装满(常用来表示动作) fill …with … 把 ……装满 is full of The ground _______ snow. is filled with 请把瓶子装满水。 Please _____ fill _____ the ______ bottle _____ with water.
2. forget vt. 忘记 forget to do forget doing forgot forgetting 忘记去做某事 忘记做过某事 to turn off the light (关灯) Don’t forget __________ before leaving. leave something at /in … 把某物落在某地 left the books at home Sorry , I _____________ (把书落在家里了)。
3. fly hide drop eat feel fall bring forget hear blow speak rise flew hid dropped ate felt fell brought forgot heard blew spoke rose
4. temperature high temperature stay above rise to low temperature fall below drop/fall to
5. cover n. 封面，盖子，罩 n. 庇护所 vt. 覆盖, 包括 There are no _______ covers on the bowls. The reserve provides food and _____ cover for wildlife. with / in deep white snow. The whole world is covered ________ cover sth. with / in … sth. be covered in / with. .
7. Noun + suffix => adj. cloudy lucky windy healthy rainy sleepy snowy shine shiny sunny noise noisy foggy taste tasty funny
二、词组或短语 1. 把某物带给某人 bring sb sth / bring sth to sb 2. 看起来酷 look cool (感觉凉爽feel cool ) 3. 什么都不穿 with nothing on 4. 装满/充满… be full of =be filled with sth 5. 飞往远方 fly far away 6. 在花丛中嬉戏 play among flowers
7. 躲避… hide from… 躲避四月的阵雨hide from the April showers 8. 在池塘边 by a pool 9. 秋天的落叶 autumn leaves( leaf) 10. 变成褐色 /红色 turn brown/ red 11. 落在地上 fall on/upon the ground 成堆地落在地上fall into piles upon the ground 12. 收割庄稼 harvest crops
13. 下雪的季节the snowy season 14. 飞走 fly away 飞到温暖的地方fly away to a warm place 15. 在炎热的夏日下午on a hot summer afternoon 16. 覆盖整个地面 cover the whole earth 17. 降到零度以下drop/ fall below zero 18. 有…的回忆have a memory of … (有好记忆力have a good memory) 19. 在安静的小溪旁玩 play by quiet streams
20. 在树荫下 under the shade of tree 21. 忙于某事 be busy with sth (忙于做某事be busy doing sth. ) 21. 再度，又一次once again 22. 尝起来味道好taste nice( taste +adj. ) 23. 在天空中in the sky 24. 醒来 wake up (叫醒我/唤醒我wake me up) 25. 在下雨天/下雪天on rainy/snowy days 26, 从早到晚 from morning till night 27. 踢球 kick the ball
28. 看见某人正在做某事see sb doing sth 29. 感冒have/catch a cold 重感冒have/catch a bad cold 发高烧have a high fever 咳嗽厉害cough a lot 30. 糟糕的一天an awful day 31. 在傍晚/在下午晚一点的时候 in the late afternoon
31. 变得更加乌云密布turn more cloudy 32. 9度左右around nine degrees 33. 在白天during the day 在夜里at night 34. …的其余部分 the rest of… 35. 最低气温 the lowest temperature 最高气温 the highest temperature 保持在零度以上 stay above zero 36. 在每年的这个时候during this time of year
37. 有一点a bit 有一点冷a bit cold=a little cold 有一点水a bit of water=a little water 38. 用…遮住…cover… with… 用手遮住他的眼睛 cover his eyes with his hands 39. 看起来滑稽 look funny 使他们看起来滑稽 make them look funny 使人们昏昏欲睡 make them sleepy
三、重点句子及句型 1. I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on. 我敢说你不穿衣服看上去酷而且感觉凉爽。 2. Which season do you like best? =Which is your favourite season? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ 3. It’s the best time to play football outside. 这是在外面踢足球的最佳时期。 4. Winter days are full of snow. 冬天的日子充满雪。 (be) full of…=(be) filled with sth… 装满/充满… The basket is full of /filled with apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。
5. The birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. 为了找到温暖而晴朗的日子，鸟儿飞向远方。 6. What a perfect time to fly a kite！ 正是放风筝的好时节！ 7. The days are shorter and the temperature drops. 白天变短了，温度下降了。 8. Most of them fly away to a warm and windy place. 他们中的大多数飞到温暖的有风的地方。
9. How do people feel on a hot summer afternoon? 在一个炎热的夏日下午人们感觉如何？ 10. The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly. 树叶变绿，温度迅速上升。 11. In winter, white snow covers the whole earth. 在冬天，白雪覆盖了整个地球/地面。 12. A windy day is perfect for flying a kite. 有风的日子是最适合放风筝。
13. Farmer are busy harvesting crops. 农民正忙于收割庄稼。 • be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 • My father is busy repairing computers. • 我父亲每天忙于修理电脑。 14. Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday. = Hobo built a tent for Eddie with … 昨天 Hobo用棍子在沙滩为Eddie搭了帐篷。 15. Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning. 今天早上当我醒来妈妈正在给我做早饭。 16. The clouds became dark. 天变得乌云密布。（ 云变得更黑了）
17。I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 我看见一些孩子正在公园踢球。 • see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 18. I saw them cleaning the street when I walked past the market. 当我走/路过去的市场时，我看见他们在打扫街道。 19. Snowstorms from the north will arrive in the late afternoon. 从北方来的暴雪将在下午晚些时候/傍晚到达 20. The temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃. 温度会降到零度以下, 到-10℃。 • It will be warm, with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19 degrees. • 天气将是温暖的, 白天气温在 18或 19度。
21. It rained heavily last night. = There was a heavy rain last night. 昨天晚上下了大雨 22. It will be snowy tomorrow. = It will snow tomorrow. = There will be snow tomorrow. 明天将会下雪 23. How's the weather in Nanjing? =What's the weather like in Nanjing? • 南京的天气怎么样？ 24. The wind is blowing hard. 风刮的很大
25. There are no snowstorms here. =There are not any snowstorms here. • 这里没有暴风雪。 • no= not …any/ a/an 没有 I have no apple. =I don’t have an apple. 26. Many people in the street have to cover their faces with scarves. • 许多人在街上不得不用围巾遮住他们的脸。 27. The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon. • 下午高温使人昏昏欲睡。 • make… +形容词 使… 怎样 • make me strong 使我强壮 • make my room clean and tidy使我的房间的干净和整洁 28. People are lucky to enjoy many sunny days. • 人们幸运地享受许多阳光灿烂的日子。
29. They like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend. • 周末他们喜欢有一个环城短途旅行。 30. The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems. • 突如其来的大雨引发了很多的问题。 31. They like snowball fights. 他们喜欢打雪仗。 32. Heavy fog is not healthy for people. 大 雾有害于人的健康。
33. Everyone has to wear thick warm clothes. • 每个人不得不穿上厚厚的暖和的衣服。 34. Everything is covered in/ with deep white snow 万物都被厚厚/深深的的白雪覆盖。 • be covered with /in sth 被覆盖… The mountain is covered with trees now. 现在山上长满了树木。 35. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. 打大雪仗 非常的令人刺激。 • It is +形容词+( for sb) to do sth. （对某人来说）做 某事怎样 • It is dangerous for kids to put in the lights. • 对孩子们来说安装电灯是危险的。
36. We throw snowballs at each other， screaming and laughing. 我们互相扔雪球, 叫着，笑着。 • screaming and laughing 是现在分词短 语，在句子中作伴随状语。如： The girl ran into her room, crying. 女孩哭 着跑进她的房间。 Liu Tao came in, singing a pop song. 刘 涛进来, 唱着流行歌曲。（刘涛唱着流行歌 曲进来。）
Grammar S+V+P S+V+O S+V+IO+DO S+V+DO+OC
S+V+P 联系动词做谓语 联系动词有： look sound taste smell feel become get turn grow keep seem
S+V+IO+DO 间接宾语放在后面时要加介词 bring give offer pass lend send tell write read show teach take hand sth. to sb. bring build buy find cook get make leave pick save sth. for sb.
S+V+DO+OC ask make tell let see want help hear would like have advise sb. to do hear sb. do watch sb. doing notice teach watch find need see invite notice encourage make wish keep find sb. adj. . call sb. sth. think believe
writing My favourite season …is my favourite season. I always enjoy …. I love spring/summer/autumn/winter because …. The temperature is usually …. It is often sunny / windy / rainy …. During this season, you can / cannot …. My friends and I often …
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