1 After you read over what you have

예제 1) After you -----, read over what you have written. (A) finished (B) will finish (C) will have finished (D) finish

Exercise 1. 다음 빈 칸에 동사의 알맞은 형태를 써 넣으시오. 1. He _______ (work) at the International Coffee Company. 2. My boss ____ (want) me to stay late. 3. I _______ (be) so tired. I work too much. 4. It _____ (be) ten o'clock now. 5. Now, I ____ (walk) in the park. 6. It's 11: 00 p. m. Jennifer Robbins ____ (sit) at home. 7. Dinosaurs ____(be) on Earth for about 160 millions years. 8. Tyrannosaurus rex ____(be) 6 meters tall. 9. He ______(travel) to Russia in 1907. 10. Yesterday, I _______(see) the movie with Mary.

point 2. 현재 완료, 과거완료시제 (1) 현재완료는 ‘have +p. p’의 형태를 취한다. (2) 과거보다 더 이전의 대과거를 나타내는 과거 완료는 ‘had+p. p'형태를 취한다. 예) We were good friends. We have been good friends. We got married 10 years ago. We have been married for 10 years. When Mary got to the party, James had already gone home.

예제 2) I still ----- my lunch, and already it's time for dinner. (A) am not finished (B) haven't finished (C) am not finishing (D) finish

point 3. 미래완료 시제 (1) 미래의 어느 기준 시점에서 동작이 완료될 때 미래완 료 시재를 사용한다. (2) ‘by+구, till+구, by the time+절’과 같은 미래의 기준 시점이 되는 시간의 부사구(절)과 함께 쓰인다. 예) Next year they will have been married for 25 years. I shall have finished the project by tomorrow. I shall have gone by the time he arrives here.

예제 3) If I read this book again, I ____________ it three times. (A) have read (B) will read (C) shall have read (D) I am going to read 예제 4) I _______ to the tennis club. (A) belong (B) am belonged (C) am belong (D) am belonging

Excercise 2. 틀린 부분이 있으면 틀린 부분을 찾아 고치시오. 1. The moon goes around the earth. 2. I have to go now. It gets late. 3. I usually go to work by car. 4. Sue hasn't been at work yesterday. 5. We have bought our house in 1985. 6. It was very noisy next door. Our neighbor had a party. 7. The play already begun by the time they arrived. 8. I'm too tired to walk home. I think I'll take a taxi. 9. Call me after 8: 00. We will finish dinner by then. 10. Do you think you will still do the same job in ten years' time?

예제 5) Trees ----- through the walls of buildings by the hurricane. (A) were tossed (B) had felled (C) were tearing (D) flew

Excercise 3. 동사를 적당한 수동형으로 바꾸어 쓰시오. 1. The house is very old. It _______ (build) over 100 years ago. 2. Sometimes mistakes ____________(make). It's inevitable. 3. It's a serious problem. I don't know how it ________ (can/solve). 4. My bag has disappeared. It _____________ (must/steal). 5. There's somebody behind us. I think we're _____(follow). 6. Our house _______ (paint) every year. 7. By whom will this child ________ (look after)? 8. It _____ (expect) that he will pass the exam. 9. What is this flower_____ (call) in Spanish? 10. The post was ____ (offer) to me.

point 6. 지각동사와 사역동사의 수동태 지각동사나 사역동사의 수동형에서는 목적보어 에 동사의 원형이 오는 것이 아니라 to 부정사가 온다. 예) We heard her talk with her friends. She was heard to talk with her friends. We made him clean the room. He was made to clean the room.

예제 6) China and Korea are seen _______ particularly vulnerable to rising oil prices (A) be (B) to be (C) is (D) being

point 7. 수동형에 by이외의 전치사를 쓰는 경우 예) I was surprised at the news. I was pleased with the result. I am interested in the job. The accident was known to everyone. 예제 7) The top of the mountain is ______ cloud. (A) covering with (B) covered with (C) covering to (D) covered by

예제 8) They want the computers ----tomorrow. (A) install (B) will be installed (C) installing (D) installed