1 add v add sth to sth add

  • Slides: 34
Download presentation

1. add v. 加,做加法;增添 add sth to sth 把. . . 加到. . .

1. add v. 加,做加法;增添 add sth to sth 把. . . 加到. . . 上 add to 增加 add (sth) up 加起来 add up to合计达 If you add five and (to) five , you get ten. Please add more sugar to my coffee. 请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。 His coming added to our trouble. Add up these figures for me, please. His schooling added up to no more than two years. 他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。 add fuel to flames 火上加油

2. upset 1) adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth: eg: He felt upset

2. upset 1) adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth: eg: He felt upset about losing the money. 2)v. cause to worry, trouble :使烦乱,扰乱, 使不安,使不适 (upset/ upset) eg: The bad news upset me. upset one’s plan 打乱某人的计划 upset one’s stomach 使胃不舒服

3. ignore vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬,忽视 eg: The

3. ignore vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬,忽视 eg: The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him. n. ignorance无知,愚昧,不学无术 Eg: His ignorance is surprising. adj. ignorant 无知识的, 不知道的,幼稚的 be ignorant of 对…无知, 不知道 eg. Most passengers were totally ignorant of the safety procedures.

4. calm 1) adj. 镇静的,沉着的; 平静的 eg:The police chief advised his men to stay

4. calm 1) adj. 镇静的,沉着的; 平静的 eg:The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers. eg: It became calm after the storm. keep /stay calm 保持冷静 2) v. (使)安静, (使)平静 calm (sb/ sth) down (使某人或某物) 平静下来 Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down?

5. Concern vt. & n. vt. 1)关心, 担忧 be concerned about = be worried

5. Concern vt. & n. vt. 1)关心, 担忧 be concerned about = be worried about 关心. . . ; 为. . . 担忧 Eg: She is very concerned about his son’s future. 2) 关系到, 涉及 be concerned with与. . . 有关 Eg: The accident is concerned with his carelessness. 拓展:as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言

6. cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊 cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物

6. cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊 cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing … 骗某人做… cheat in an examination考试作弊 Eg: It was foolish of him to be cheated of his money. He was cheated into smoking.

7. should have done 本来应该做某事 (而 实际没做, 含有责备的意味) should not have done 本来不该做某事 (而实际已做)

7. should have done 本来应该做某事 (而 实际没做, 含有责备的意味) should not have done 本来不该做某事 (而实际已做) He looks upset. I shouldn’t _________ have told ________. him the bad news (本不该告诉他这个 坏消息) You are late. You should ________ have come _________. five minutes earlier (早五分钟来)

8. Go through 1 ). to suffer an unpleasant experience 经历,经受 eg: He has

8. Go through 1 ). to suffer an unpleasant experience 经历,经受 eg: He has gone through a lot. 2 ). to look at sth carefully , especially in order to find sth 仔细检查 eg:I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my wallet. 3 ). to finish 完成 eg:He can not go through these exercises in two hours.

对下列句子的划线部分进行强调: I came across them in the club two days ago. It was I

对下列句子的划线部分进行强调: I came across them in the club two days ago. It was I who came across them in the club two days ago. It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.

It was in the club that I came across them two days ago. It

It was in the club that I came across them two days ago. It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. 被强调部分也可以是从句。 e. g. He went back to his hometown when the war was over. It was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.

10. keep sb. / sth. + adj. / adv. / doing / done 使……保持某种状态

10. keep sb. / sth. + adj. / adv. / doing / done 使……保持某种状态 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting ______ (wait) for so long. We will keep you ____ informed ( inform ).

11. too much 修饰不可数名词、不及物动 词或单独使用;若修饰可数名词复数, 则 用too many ; much too + adj. /

11. too much 修饰不可数名词、不及物动 词或单独使用;若修饰可数名词复数, 则 用too many ; much too + adj. / adv. 实在太……, 用来 修饰形容词和副词。 I had to call a taxi because the box was ___ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much

I won’t go to the cinema with you, because I have ____ work to

I won’t go to the cinema with you, because I have ____ work to do. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. far much too I am not in good health, so the work is too much for me to do. ____

I dare say 我敢说; 我相信; 我认为 e. g. I dare say he will come

I dare say 我敢说; 我相信; 我认为 e. g. I dare say he will come later. 我敢说他过些时候会来的。 There is something wrong with the tape, I dare say. (作插入语)

1. I wonder how he____ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B.

1. I wonder how he____ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 2. The little girl ___ go downstairs alone at night. A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare not

3. She is shy and ___ stand up and answer the teacher’s questions. A.

3. She is shy and ___ stand up and answer the teacher’s questions. A. dares not B. doesn’t dare to C. dare not to D. dares not to

13. power 1). (人的)能力, 精力, 力量: in one`s power 处. . . . 于控制之中

13. power 1). (人的)能力, 精力, 力量: in one`s power 处. . . . 于控制之中 out ofbeyond one`s power能力所不及. Knowledge is power. 2). 权利, 权限: the power of the law (法律) come into power 执政 in power当权, 执政 3). 体力, 智力, 精力: His powers are falling. a man of varied powers. 多才多艺的人. 4). 电力 power failure停电 power station发电站

14. It / This/That is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has

14. It / This/That is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has done. It / This/That was the first / second / third … time that + 主语+ had done. 意为“某人第几次做某事”

I’m not familiar with the town. It is have come here the first time

I’m not familiar with the town. It is have come here the first time that I _______. He told me it was the fourth time that he ____________ had made the same mistake (犯同 样的错误).

15. suffer vt&vi 遭受 Vt. suffer 后常跟pain/loss/punishment/defeat等 词表示直接遭受. . . . vi. suffer from后常跟cold/hunger/cancer(等疾

15. suffer vt&vi 遭受 Vt. suffer 后常跟pain/loss/punishment/defeat等 词表示直接遭受. . . . vi. suffer from后常跟cold/hunger/cancer(等疾 病名词)/earthquake/flood(等自然灾害名词) 表遭受. . . . 带来的痛苦

16. get /be tired of 对. . . 厌烦 be tired with/ from因. .

16. get /be tired of 对. . . 厌烦 be tired with/ from因. . . 感到疲劳 be tired out 筋疲力尽 17. have trouble with sb 与某人有麻烦 have trouble/ difficulty with sth ( in) doing sth 为不可数名词 做某事有困难

18. get on / along ( well/nicely/badly/) with sth. 进展 get on / along

18. get on / along ( well/nicely/badly/) with sth. 进展 get on / along (well/nicely/badly) with sb. 与某人相处 Eg: I was getting along/on well with my studies.

Useful Structures Direct and Indirect Speech

Useful Structures Direct and Indirect Speech

1. Father asked Anne why she had talked so much to that boy. 2.

1. Father asked Anne why she had talked so much to that boy. 2. Father said, ” I think you should stop seeing this boy. ” 3. “ Why did you go to bed so late yesterday? ” Father asked Anne. 4. Anne asked if she could make friends with Peter. 5. Anne said that she had stayed with Peter the day before.

Definition Direct speech: speaker’s actual words Indirect speech: reported speech / reporting of what

Definition Direct speech: speaker’s actual words Indirect speech: reported speech / reporting of what somebody has said

直接引语 间接引语 That 指示代词 This these those Then Now 时 That day Today 间

直接引语 间接引语 That 指示代词 This these those Then Now 时 That day Today 间 That night Tonight 状 That week This week 语 The day before Yesterday The week before Last week Three days before Three days ago The next day Tomorrow The next week Next week there 地点状语 here 动词 come go

Using structures Do exercise 2 on page 5.

Using structures Do exercise 2 on page 5.

1. 嘲笑 2. 经历,遭遇 3. 躲藏 4. 记下流水帐 5. 对…感到狂热 6. 令人…心迷神往 7. 熬夜

1. 嘲笑 2. 经历,遭遇 3. 躲藏 4. 记下流水帐 5. 对…感到狂热 6. 令人…心迷神往 7. 熬夜 8. 故意 9. 为了 10. 好好看一看 11. 碰巧 12. 关窗 13. 被…的力量镇住了 14. 一年半 laugh at go through hide away set down a series of facts be crazy about keep sb spellbound stay awake on purpose in order to have a good look at happen to shut the windows hold sb in the power of a year and a half

15. 把. . 加起来 16. 得分 17. 平静下来 18. 不得不 19. 对…担心; 关心 20.

15. 把. . 加起来 16. 得分 17. 平静下来 18. 不得不 19. 对…担心; 关心 20. 期末考试 21. 面对面地 22. 不再…. 23. 与…相处 24. 在黄昏 25. 对…厌烦 add up get the points/scores calm down have got to be concerned about end-of-term exam face to face no longer/not any longer get along with at dusk be / get tired of