1 A B 2 always usually often sometimes
各种时态的用法 一、一般现在时 1. 用法:A. 现在经常性的动作或状态 B. 客观事实和真理。 2. 标志词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/… gets 1. The boy usually___(get) to school early. 2. Light travels ______(travel)faster than sound.
二、一般过去时 1. 用法:过去的动作或状态。 2. 标志词: yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…, in the past;just now=a moment ago 点击中考 Li Ming didn’t understand what American people said, _____? (2004北京市中考) A. couldn’t he B. could he C. didn’t he D. did he
1. Look!What___the children___ over there? A. are; do B. are; doing C. is; do D. is doing 2. Those workers____here these months. A. are work B. are worked C. work D. are working 3. --How__you___along with your workmates? --Very well. A. do; get B. will; get C. can; get D. are; getting 4. --Must I water the flowers now? --No, you needn’t. Jack_____them. A. is watering C. waters B. watering D. is watered
注意 A. 有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表 将来,如:begin, start, come, go, leave。 1. --Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand? --OK. I____. A. will come B. come C. am coming D. would come 2. --When____you____for Toronto? --Tomorrow. A. do; leave B. are; leaving C. will; leaving D. shall; leave
B. 现在进行时和always连用,表示说话 人较强烈的感情色彩。 • The boy ____always ____ us! (夸赞) A. is; helping B. does; help C. can; help D. /; help • You ____ always _____ the same mistake! (责备) A. do; make B. does; make C. is; making D. are; making
四、过去进行时 1. 用法:过去某时正在进行的动作。 2. 标志词:at that time, this time yesterday, then, when… 1. Father______when I _____yesterday morning. � A. still slept, got up� B. was still sleeping, got up C. is sleeping, got up� D. sleeps, get up� 2. She___apples in her garden when I____to see her yesterday. � A. picked,went C. picked,was going B. was picking, went� D. was picking,was
五、一般将来时 1. 用法:将来的动作或状态。 2. 结构:will shall(第一人称) +V. (原型) be going to 3. 标志词:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in three days, in (the) future, next week/month/term…, from now on
1. There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A. are going to be B. are going to have�C. is going to be D. will have� 2. The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A. will go B. would go C. are go D. went 3. ---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8. A. are B. shall C. would D. will 4. --When___you___for London? --Next week. A. will; leaving B. are; leaving C. shall; leave D. have; left
六、过去将来时 1. 用法:从过去看将要发生的动作。 2. 结构:would +v. (原型 was/were/going to ) 试题: 1. --What did he say yesterday? --He said he____to Sydney next week. A. goes B. will go C. would go D. are going 2. --Did your son fail his English exam once again? --Yes, but he told me he____hard next term. A. studies B. is studying C. will study. D. would study
2. 标志词: already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间 点, for+时间段
2 have been to+地点, 表示“去过某地”。 (人已回) I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now. ) 3 have been in+地点+时间段, 表示“在/ 来某地多久”。 I have been in Europe for three weeks. (I am now still in Europe. )
5. 瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现时间段,则必须使用 延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动 词转换关系如下: begin/start be on go there be there leave die be away be dead get home open be home be open join be in / be a member of close get to know borrow buy be closed know keep have get married be married come here be here
has ___ been___ on for 5 minutes. 1. The film began 5 minutes ago. The film___ 2. They left an hour ago. have ____ been ____for away an hour. They____ 3. The man died a week ago. The man___ ____ dead ____ for a week. has been 4. He joined the club 3 days ago. He___ club for 3 days. has ____ been ___the in 5. They got married 10 years ago. They____ have ____ been _______for married 10 years. 6. He came here an hour ago. He___ ____ here since an hour ago. has been 7. Jack got home 2 hours ago. has been Jack___ ____home for 2 hours. has ____open been 8. Mum opened the door just now. The door___ for a while. 9. They got to know 10 years ago. They____ 10 years ago. have ______since known 10. I borrowed the book a week ago. I____ book for a week. have _____the kept 11. I bought the car a year ago. I____ car since a year ago. have ____the had
1. --What a nice bike! How long____you____it? --Just two weeks. (2004北京市中考) A. will; buy B. did; buy C. are; having D. have; had 2. --How long have you____here? --Since 1997. A. arrived B. moved C. come D. lived 3. --I can’t find my pen. ____you____it anywhere? --No. Look!What’s that under your book? A. Have; seen B. Do; see C. Did; see D. Had; seen 4. --I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. --Oh, not at all. I__here for only a few minutes. A. will be B. was C. am D. have been 5. I won’t go to see the film because I____the ticket. (2002河南) A. lost B. have lost C. will lost D. didn’t lost
2. 标志词: by the end of…, by the time…, when+一般过去时 注意: 过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态,判定时必须根据 上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间,在此参照点 前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。 1. We____learning 1000 words by the end of last term. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. finish 2. The train____when we got to the station. A. leaves left B. have left C. were leaving 3. By the time he returned, his son____supper. D. had
1. Sorry, I____to help you at ten. I was busy at the moment. � A. won't come B. can't come� C. didn't come D. shouldn't come� 2. He_______this pen for five years. He______it in 1997. � A. has bought, bought. B. bought, bought� C. has kept, has bought D. has had, bought� 3. She_____the flowers in the garden when I_____to see her yesterday. � A. watered,went B. was watering, went� C. watered,was going D. was watering,was going� 4. I don 't know if my friend_____. If he _____, I'll let you know. � A. comes, comes B. comes, will come� C. will come, comes D. will come, will come� 5. John said he_____ supper. He was quite full. � A. had B. was having� C. had D. has eaten�
6. There_____two parties next week. � A. are going to be B. are going to have� C. is going to be D. will have� 7. It______10 years since I______here. � A. is, come B. is, have come� C. was, came D. is, came� 8. --Kate likes eating chocolate. --____. Look, she is eating. (2003十堰市) A. So Lucy does B. So does Lucy C. So they do D. So do they 9. Kate_____to bed until her mother_____back. � A. won't go, come B. hadn't gone, came� C. went, came D. didn't go, came� 10. His brother_____from home for a long time. � A. has left B. has been away� C. left D. will leave� 11. --Lucy, ___you____your ticket? --Not yet. (2003河北省) A. did; find B. have; found C. has; found D. do; find
12. --____to the United States? (2003安徽) --No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Have you went 13. The man who lived on the island thought he___ never____. (2001广州) A. will; found B. would; be found C. is; found B. had; been found 14. --I don’t know if his uncle____. --I think he___if it doesn’t rain. (2003重庆) A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come 15. --Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, __? --No, she got up too late. (2003河北) A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she 16. The flowers____well if they____. (2002青岛) A. won’t grow; don’t take good care of B. don’t grow; are taken good care of C. won’t grow; are not taken care of D. don’t grow; don’t take care of
17. --Hurry up! It’s time to leave. --OK, ____. (2003江西) A. I’m coming B. I’ll come C. I’ve come D. I come 18. There____an English evening next Tuesday. (2002甘肃) A. was B. will be C. will have D. are going to be 19. I must return the camera to Li Lei, I____it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent (2003辽宁) 20. --When__ this kind of computer__? --Last year. (2002天津) A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used 21. --Jerry, ____your lost book? --Not yet. A. did; find B. have; found C. has; found D. do; find 22. --Don’t forget to post this letter for me, please! --No, I____. (2003江西) A. don’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 23. Do you know if____back next week? If he____back, please let me know. (2002黑龙江) A. he comes, will come B. will he come; comes C. he will come; comes D. will he come, will come
Many thnks!
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