1 2 Thank God men cannot fly and

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2 Thank God men cannot fly, and lay waste the sky as well as the earth. Henry David Thoreau

3 Unit 8. “I’ll take the train, thanks. ” <BACKGROUND & VOCABULARY> Border : the official line that separates two countries Convenient : useful to you because it makes something easier Set an example : to do something that you hope other people will copy Schedule : list of times that ferries, trains, buses, etc. , leave or arrive at a particular place

4 Unit 8. “I’ll take the train, thanks. ” <BACKGROUND & VOCABULARY> Arrange : to organize and plan Ferry : boat that takes people, and sometimes cars, back and forth between two places Complicated : not simple; with lots of details Round-trip : when a ticket takes you from one place to another and back again Coast : where the land meets the sea Appreciate : to understand or enjoy the good qualities of something

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6 Reading One: 1~2 -leech: 거머리 -worm: a mall snake-like animal that lives in the ground -live on A: A를 주식으로 하다, A를 먹고 살다 예) live on rice 쌀을 주식(主食)으로 하다. Cattle live [feed] on grass. 소는 풀로[풀을 먹고] 산다. -suckers: 빨판들 -saliva: 타액 -chemicals: 화학물질들 -anesthetic: a chemical that stops you from feeling pain; 마취제 -wide: ad. 넓게

8 Reading One: 6~8 -They know when to use them and why. = They know when they should use them and why they should use them. -reattachment surgeries : 봉합술 -swollen: 부푼, 부어오른 -a spoonful of: 한 숟가락 정도의, 소량의 -The second way how leeches remove the blood -for hours and hours: ‘몇 시간이고 계속’ -With one or two leeches put on the finger : [with + 목적어 + 과거분사] -swelling: ‘팽창, ’ ‘증대’; ‘붓기’ -With the selling gone: -uses: 사용법들

9 ailment [ˈeɪlmənt] malady [ˈmӕlədi] diabetes [ˈdaɪəˈbi: ti: z] Depression [dɪˈpreʃn] Obesity [oubí: səti] Hypertension [ˈhaɪpərˈtenʃn] (High blood pressure) Fatty Liver [ˈfӕti ˈlɪvə(r)] paralysis [pəˈrӕləsɪs] Hepatitis [ˈhepəˈtaɪtɪs] anemia [əní: miə] pneumonia [nu: ˈmoʊniə] malaria [məˈleriə] Diarrhea [dàiərí: ə] leuk(a)emia

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11 Reading One <READ FOR MAIN IDEAS> Biology : a History : a In Medicine Today : c

12 Reading One <READ FOR DETAILS> 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Oceans => lakes For 12 hours => for 24 hours In the late 1800 s => in the early 1800 s In 2001 => in 2004 Today => In the early 1800 s Think => thought comes => came 6. Bacteria => chemicals 7. Disagree => agree 8. 24 => 45

13 Reading One <MAKE INFERENCES> 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. L U U L

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15 Reading Two: 1~4 -gross: very unpleasant to look at or think about; 기분 나 쁜, 그로테스크한, 별나게 고약한 http: //www. amsa. org/AMSA/Homepage/Publications/The. New. Physician/2001/tnp 214. aspx -lie still: 가만히 있다 -pus: sucking out the pus: drinking the yellowish liquid from the dirty cut -보츠와나(아프리카 남부의 독립국; 수도 Gaborone) -cut: 베인 상처 -got a small cut on my ankle: ‘발목에 조그만 베인 상처를 입었다’ -bandage: 붕대 -swollen: 부어오른, 부푼 -fast: ad. 빨리, 깊이 a. 빠른

16 Reading Two: 5~9 -nodded; moved his head up and down to say "yes" -pus: 고름 -antibiotics: 항생제 -to 부정사 계속적 용법으로 볼 수 있다. -The leeches were inside this dirty little box. = Inside this little dirty box were the leeches. -The Lancet : 1823 년에 창간된 영국의 의학잡지

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18 Reading Two: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B C B A B

19 <Integrate Reading One and Two> 1. What do leeches look like? The Encyclopedia Entry Shetal Shah’s Experience Like worm – 1 mm~5 cm Like chocolates but long really dark brown

20 <Integrate Reading One and Two> 2. Where do they come from? The Encyclopedia Entry Lakes and rivers Shetal Shah’s Experience A small metal box

21 <Integrate Reading One and Two> 3. Why are they used? The Encyclopedia Entry Shetal Shah’s Experience Before : to cure every To take the pus out of illness his ankle so he can move Today : to take away the it extra blood in reattachment surgeries

22 <Integrate Reading One and Two> 4. How do they work? The Encyclopedia Entry Chemicals in the saliva: a. Make the blood flow b. Make the veins open wide c. Include an anesthetic Shetal Shah’s Experience They suck out the pus from a dirty cut

23 <Integrate Reading One and Two> 5. How are they used? The Encyclopedia Entry Shetal Shah’s Experience Put on until they fall off A few put on for about once or twice a day for an hour 4~5 days

24 <Focus on Writing – A. Vocabulary> 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. F C B A G E D

25 <Focus on Writing – A. Vocabulary> 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Bandage Shots Vein Saliva Flows Swollen Cure Patients Blood

26 <Focus on Writing – A. Vocabulary -expand> 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B

27 <Focus on Writing – B. Grammar> 2. 1. Traveling by car is the cheapest way to go. 2. Traveling by plane is the most expensive way to go. 3. Traveling by plane is the fastest way to go. 4. Traveling by train is the slowest way to go. 5. Traveling by car is the least comfortable way to go. 6. Traveling by train is the most comfortable way to go. 7. Traveling by car is the most convenient way to go.