1 1 LAW IN OUR LIVES LAW 12

1. 1 – LAW IN OUR LIVES LAW 12

Why is it important to study law? to be informed and thoughtful citizens helps to make sure that the legal system continues to work

Rules vs Laws 2 main differences between rules and laws: rules are not enforced by courts Eg. ‘no running’ rule at the pool would not be enforced in a court of law you can opt out of rules Eg. if ‘no running’ rule was a huge issue for you, you could opt out of having to obey this rule by not going to the pool

The Need for Law law provides a means for people to live in communities together peacefully law provides predictability law provides structure

Rule of Law in Canada is designed to protect rights of individual citizens Rule of Law = principle of justice that frames Canadian law 3 key principles of Rule of Law: law is necessary to regulate society law applies equally to everyone people are not governed by arbitrary power

Law & Morality ‘morals’ = ethical motive for behavior based on concepts of ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ Some laws are morally charged – presents challenges for society Examples: euthanasia capital punishment alcohol/tobacco vs marijuana

Justice What is ‘justice’? 4 defining characteristics of justice: treat all cases alike and different cases differently law is unjust if it discriminates on basis of irrelevant characteristics law should be impartial law conforms to society’s values and beliefs