1 1 Good morning HelloHi 2 Best wishes
Ⅰ. 社会交往 一、� 候 1. 基本用� : 1) � 面� 候： Good morning. Hello/Hi. … 2) 代向某人� 候： Best wishes/ regards to sb. ＝give one’s best regards to sb.
3) 替某人向……� 好： say “Hi/ Hello” to sb. from sb. ＝give one’s regards to sb. Please remember me to. . . 回答：I will. Thanks.
4) —How do you do? (初次� 面) —How do you do? —How are you? (比� 熟悉的人) —Fine, thank you. And you? /Very well, thank you. —How are you getting along with. . . ? —Everything is fine! —How are you doing? —I’m just great!
—How is everything? —Very well, thank you! —How is your vacation/ holiday/ weekend? —Not bad! —What’s up? —Couldn’t be better, thank you! —What’s going on? —Just so so.
二、介� 1. 基本用� : 1) This is Mr/ Mrs/ Miss/ Ms/. . . May I introduce you to. . . ? I’d like you to meet. . . 2) How do you do? Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting you. . . 3) My name is. . . I’m a. . . (student/ teacher， etc. ) May I know your name?
三、告� 1．基本用� : 1) 直接的告�� 有： Goodbye/ Bye bye/Bye！ See you (tomorrow)！See you later! Farewell! Good night. 2) 委婉的告�� 有： I’d like to say goodbye to everyone. I’m calling to say goodbye.
I’m afraid I must be leaving/ off now. I think it's time for us to leave now. 3) 其他� 有祝愿以及叮嘱等意� 的告� �： I’ll look forward to seeing you soon. Let’s hope we’ll meet again. Hope to see you again. Drop in anytime you like.
四、感� 基本用� : 1) 感� 用� ： Thank you very much． Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for. . . It’s very kind of you to. . .
I appreciate your help. Thank you all the same. It’s most thoughtful of you. I don’t know how to express my thanks.
2) 答� ： Not at all. That’s all right/ OK. You’re welcome. It’s really nothing. Don’t mention it.
五、道歉 1. 基本用� : 1) 道歉用� ： I’m sorry for/ about. . . I’m sorry to do. . . I’m sorry to have done. . . Excuse/ Pardon me (for. . . ) Please forgive me for. . . sb. be afraid that. . . What a pity/ shame! It’s a pity that. . .
2) 答� ： It is not important. It’s quite all right. Never mind. It doesn’t matter (at all). Not at all. It’s nothing. That’s nothing. Please don’t worry. It’s nothing to worry about. Don’t mention it. That’s okay. Don’t let it bother you.
六、邀� 1．基本用� : 1) Would you come to. . . ? Would you like to. . . ? I’d like to invite you to. . . 2)Yes, I’d love/be glad/happy to(. . . )． I’ll be glad to. Of course. Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. Yes, great. Sure. Yes, with pleasure. 3) I’d love to, but. . . I’m sorry, but I can’t.
2. 注意要点: 1) 接受他人邀�� 通常� 要表示一下感� ： Yes, I’d love to. Yes, it’s very kind/ nice of you. Yes, with pleasure. 2) 如果是稍有保留地接受，可��� ： I will if I can. It’s very kind of you to invite me, but I’m not sure if I can come.
3) 拒� 他人的邀� 一般不直接� No，而要 婉言�� (通常会� 明理由)，并要声明 自己是愿意接受“邀� ”的，但因某种原 因不能接受，并表示歉意或感� 。常用： I’d like to, but I’m too busy. I really enjoy it, but I’ve got to go now. I wish I could accept your invitation, but I’m afraid I don’t have time to go. Thank you for your kindness, but I’ve got an appointment at that time.
七、祝愿和祝� 基本用� ： 1) Best wishes to you! I wish you good health. Good luck! Good luck with. . . Wish you success！May you success/succeed! 2) Merry Christmas！ 3) Congratulations (on. . . )！Well done! 4) Enjoy your vacation！Enjoy your stay in China.
八、提供帮助 基本用� ： 1) 提供帮助： Can/Could/Shall I help you? What can I do for you? Is there anything (else) I can do for you? Would you like to. . . ? Can you do me a favor?
2) 接受帮助： That would be nice/fine. That's very kind of you. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. Here, take this/ my. . .
九、打�� 1. 基本用� : Hello！May I speak to. . . ? Hello！Is. . . in? May/Could I speak to. . . ? Is that. . . (speaking)? Hold on, please. Hello, who is it/that? He /She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you? This is. . . speaking.
2. 注意要点: 代接�� 的人叫某人接��� ，先� 打�� 的人� ：Hold on, please. Just a minute, please. 然后叫人接�� ：You are wanted on the phone. There’s a call for you.
十、就餐 基本用� : What would you like (to have). . . ? Would you like something (to eat/drink)? Help yourself to some. . . Let me give you. . . Make yourself at home. I’d like. . . A cake/ Two eggs, please. Yes, please. Just a little, please. I’ve had enough. I’m full, thank you. No, thanks.
Can I have the bill, please? It’s my treat this time. I’ll pay. Let’s go Dutch this time. Waiter! The bill, please.
2) 病人� 答� ： There’s something wrong with my back. I have a headache/ My head aches. I have got a cough. I have got a pain here. It hurts here and there. I don’t feel well today.
3) 医生� 断、提建� 及安慰用� ： Let me take your temperature. It’s nothing serious. You had better ask for a leave and have a rest for a few days. Drink more water and have a good rest. Take these pills 3 times a day.
十二、提醒注意 Don’t forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door. Make sure that all the windows are closed. No Smoking! No Spitting! Look out! Be careful! Wet floor! Don’t touch! It’s dangerous! Keep off! Wet paint!
基本用� ： 1) I advise you (not) to. . . You’d better (not). . . I suggest that you (should). . . Why not. . . ? Why don’t you do. . . ? How/ What about doing. . . ? Shall we. . . ? Let’s. . .
2) Yes, I suppose so. Yes, but don’t you think. . . ? That’s great. That’s a good idea. Why not? 3) That’s impossible, but thank you all the same. It’s not our fault. I’m afraid I can’t do that. I’m afraid I can’t follow your advice.
Ⅱ. 情感 一、高� I’m glad/ pleased/ happy to. . . That’s nice/ wonderful/ great. How wonderful/nice! 二、惊奇 Really? / Is that so? Oh dear！/My God！ Good heavens!/ Thank Goodness！ I can hardly believe my ears/ eyes.
三、�� What’s wrong？ What’s the matter (with you)? Is there anything wrong? Oh, what shall I do? We were all anxious about. . .
四、� 意 Good！Well done！Perfect! That’s fine. That’s better. That’s good enough. I’m pleased with… 五、� 憾 I’m so sorry！It’s a great pity！ What a shame! That’s too bad! I wish I had never given it up. If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake.
六、同情 I’m so sorry! I’m so sorry about your illness. I’m sorry to hear you are going away. Please accept my deep sympathy.
Ⅲ. � 度 一、同意与不同意 当� 方提出某种� 点、意� 或� 求� ，要表 示恰当而具体的� 度。要有明确答复。 1. 同意： Certainly/ Sure/ Of course. All right. Yes, I think so. That’s true. Good! Excellent! What a good idea! It couldn’t be better. That’s a good idea. . . It’s a good idea that. . . I agree(with you). That’s the right thing to do.
2. 不同意： No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. I’m afraid I (really) can’t agree with you. It’s not very nice. I don’t think that is a good idea. Personally, I feel that it’s unwise. What a terrible idea！No way！
三、可能与不可能 He may. . . It is possible that. . . It is likely that. . . He is not likely to do/ that. . . It looks as if/ though it might rain later. It appears to me that we’ll have to go on foot. I doubt that. . . That’s/ It’s quite impossible. It’s very unlikely. That’s hardly possible. That’ll never happen.
四、偏� 与� 好 Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? I prefer tea to coffee. prefer to do rather than do prefer doing to doing I’d like to go by train. My favorite subject is physics. I’d rather drink coffee than tea.
I’m ready to. . . I would rather not tell you. I would do it if I should have the chance. If only I could see him.
1) 常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用 语有：With pleasure. / Yes, help yourself. / No problem. / Good idea. / Sorry, but…/ I’d rather you…/ Thank you, but…/ No way. / Forget it. 等。 2) 常用于感谢的应答用语有：That’s all right. / You are welcome. / Don’t mention it. / It is my pleasure (My pleasure). / Not at all. 等。
3) 常用于道歉的应答用语有：Never mind. / It doesn’t matter. / Not at all. / That’s all right. / That is nothing. 等。 4) 常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语有：Good luck!/ Best wishes to you!/ Have a nice time!/ Congratulations!/ Merry Christmas!/ Thank you. / The same to you. 等。
1. —Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —____. I never go travelling without B a book. [2014 • 安徽卷] A. You are joking B. That's true C. I don‘t think so D. It sounds like fun
2. —I'm sorry for breaking the cup. A —Oh, ____—I've got plenty. [2014 • 全 国大纲卷] A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me A 3. —____！Somebody has left the lab door open. —Don't look at me. [2014 • 江苏卷] A．Dear me B．Hi, there C．Thank goodness D．Come on
4. —Is Anne coming tomorrow? D —____．If she were to come, she would have called me. [2014 • 山东卷] A．Go ahead B．Certainly C．That's right D．I don't think so 5. —How about dinner tonight? It's on me. —____． [2014 • 四川卷] B A. You are welcome B. Oh, I'd like to C. Well, I'm afraid so D. That's all right
6. —I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. D —____. [2014 • 浙江卷] A. It's my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 7. —Could I use this dictionary? —____. It's a spare one. [2014 • 江西 B 卷] A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. You're welcome D. You'd better not
1. —I’m sorry, Sir. I got stuck in the heavy 2. snow on the way to work this morning. —____ you were so late. It is none of your business. A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. No wonder D. No way 解析：go ahead “继续”; forget it “没关系; 算了”; no wonder “难怪”; no way “没门”。
2. —You know what? I am going to Shanghai on a free trip this weekend. —____. A. Good for you! B. It is none of my business. C. You must have been cheated. D. So what? 解析：Good for you! 你真行! It is none of my business这不关我的事; You must have been cheated你肯定被骗了; So what? 那又怎样?
3. —My father is in hospital again. —____. I hope he’ll recover soon. A. It’s OK B. Sorry to hear that C. All right D. Don’t mention it 解析：Sorry to hear that听到那件事我很 �� ; It’s OK/All right好的; Don’t mention it� 客气。
4. —Will you complete the task in time? —Sure, I will. ____. A. Everything is possible B. But it’s too hard C. No matter what will happen D. Though it’s a piece of cake 解析：此� 答� 部分相当于Sure, I will complete the task in time, no matter what will happen。No matter what will happen是 一个� 步状� 从句。
5. —It took me twenty years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say. ____. A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains 解析：“花了我二十年�� 成就事� , � 了 不少� ”可知, 另一方� 表达了� 点“不� 无� (No pains, no gains)”。
6. —Do you enjoy the seafood here? —____, but I’ve got used to it anyway. A. Can’t like it better B. Not really C. Not bad actually D. I’m really sorry
7. —It’s been raining for a whole week. I think it’ll get fine soon. —____. We are getting into the rainy season now. A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. It’s possible D. It’s hard to say 解析：一方�� “天很快会� 晴”, 另一方 � 表示一种“不肯定”的看法: 很�� 。
8. —Do you mind if I open the door? —____. I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not B. I’d rather you didn’t C. Go ahead D. Please close it 解析：考� 回答Do you mind if. . . 的用 � 。根据I feel a bit cold可知, 此� 表示 “我宁愿你� 开”。故� B。
9. —It was announced that another student in our school had won the first prize for China High School Chemistry Olympiad. —Oh, really? ____ He must have put a lot of work into it. A. That sounds fine. B. That’s quite something. C. That’s a good point. D. Get a move on. 解析：That’s quite something. 表示� 上面所� 情况的�� 和肯定, “真了不起”。
10. —I’m not good at table tennis, you know. —____. We’re playing for fun. Just try and you’ll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends. B. Take your time. C. Come on! D. That’s OK. 解析：A “好的, 看情况而定”; B “� 着急”; C “(用于鼓励他人)来吧”; D “好的”。
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